An evaluation of the factors that affect the sexual satisfaction of people with spinal cord injuries

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2021 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1672955 · Published: July 1, 2021

Simple Explanation

This study aimed to understand what influences the sexual satisfaction of individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). It looked at factors like the severity of the injury, age, and how the injury affected their life goals. The study involved 103 patients with SCI in Turkey. Researchers collected data using questionnaires to assess their level of sexual satisfaction and the impact of the injury on their lives. The findings revealed that sexual satisfaction was influenced by several factors including the severity of the SCI, age, whether they were a homemaker, and their perception of achieving future goals after the injury. These results highlight the importance of addressing these factors in the rehabilitation and care of individuals with SCI.

Study Duration
July to December 2018
Participants
103 patients with spinal cord injuries
Evidence Level
Descriptive and cross-sectional survey

Key Findings

  • 1
    The study found that the participants’ mean scores on the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) were affected by various variables, including ASIA scores, age, injury type, and future goals.
  • 2
    A statistically significant relationship was determined between the participants’ mean scores on the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction.
  • 3
    Linear regression analysis revealed that ASIA scores, age, injury due to falling from height, being a housewife, and thinking of being unable to reach future goals explained 75.4% of the variation in sexual satisfaction scores.

Research Summary

This study evaluated the factors affecting sexual satisfaction in patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI). Data was collected from 103 patients using questionnaires, including the Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) and the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale. The results indicated that variables such as ASIA scores, age, type of accident, occupation, and the impact of the injury on future goals significantly influenced sexual satisfaction. Specifically, being classified as ASIA A or B, age, injury from falling, being a homemaker, and perceived inability to achieve future goals were key factors. The study concludes that addressing these factors is crucial for improving the health and quality of life for individuals with SCI. It recommends further research with larger populations to increase awareness of sexuality and resuming sex life among SCI patients.

Practical Implications

Targeted Counseling

Healthcare providers should offer targeted sexual counseling to SCI patients, considering factors like injury severity, age, and personal goals.

Holistic Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation programs should address not only physical limitations but also psychological and social factors impacting sexual satisfaction.

Increased Awareness

Efforts are needed to increase awareness and reduce stigma around sexual health issues in SCI patients, encouraging them to seek help and support.

Study Limitations

  • 1
    The study's sample was limited to patients hospitalized in one hospital.
  • 2
    The results cannot be generalized to the entire population of SCI patients.
  • 3
    Not specified

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