Association between functional outcomes and psychological variables in persons with spinal cord injury

This study aimed to understand how physical abilities relate to mental health in people with spinal cord injuries (SCIs). It looked at factors like depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and suicide risk. The study found that better functional independence, especially in self-care and mobility, was linked to lower levels of depression, anxiety, and suicide risk. Specific activities like feeding oneself and preventing pressure sores were particularly important. The findings suggest that focusing on improving a person's ability to perform daily activities can help improve their mental well-being after a spinal cord injury. Developing assistive devices can be helpful.

• 1
  SCIM III subdivisions 1 and 3 showed a negative correlation with K-BDI-II, indicating that self-care and mobility functions are linked to depression levels.
• 2
  Feeding and mobility in bed, as well as actions to prevent pressure injuries, were identified as functional factors associated with all four psychological variables (depression, anxiety, sleep quality, and suicide risk).
• 3
  Marital status and age were significantly associated with suicide risk; unmarried individuals and younger individuals showed increased suicide risk.