Characteristics and clinical aspects of patients with spinal cord injury undergoing surgery

This study aims to identify the characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) who undergo surgery, analyzing factors such as age, gender, injury type, and complications. Data was collected from 321 patients with SCI, focusing on clinical and socio-demographic variables to understand the factors associated with surgical intervention and patient outcomes. The findings highlight specific risk factors and characteristics that influence treatment decisions, complications, and mortality, providing insights for improving prevention and treatment strategies.

• 1
  Lower cervical spine lesions, worse neurological status, and unstable injuries were associated with surgery, while falls and upper cervical/lumbosacral injuries were linked to conservative treatment.
• 2
  Motorcycle accidents and fracture-dislocations were more common in patients under 60, whereas falls and listhesis were more prevalent in elderly individuals.
• 3
  Women who had car accidents were more likely to undergo surgery; men with traumatic brain injury and thoracic trauma also had higher surgery rates and worse neurological outcomes.