Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2016 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2016.08.012 · Published: October 18, 2016
This study looks at whether giving antibiotics to patients with spinal cord injuries before they get botulinum toxin A injections into their bladder helps prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). These injections treat bladder problems caused by nerve damage. The study examined different ways of using antibiotics, including giving them for several days, three days, or just a single dose, to see which method was best at preventing UTIs. The results suggest that a single dose of antibiotics before the injection might be enough to prevent UTIs, which could help reduce the overuse of antibiotics and the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The study supports the use of a single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis to minimize antibiotic exposure and reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance.
A single dose of antibiotics prior to botulinum toxin A injection may be sufficient for UTI prevention in patients with neurogenic bladder and asymptomatic bacteriuria.
Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings and establish definitive guidelines for antibiotic prophylaxis in this patient population.