Editorial: Non-invasive stimulation: role in neurorehabilitation

Rehabilitation is a promising treatment for acquired chronic neurological conditions. Researchers are exploring neuroplasticity to improve patient outcomes using stimulation techniques. Recently, combined peripheral and central stimulation is studied to improve motor outcomes and reduce therapy duration. The special topic compiles articles using non-invasive stimulation techniques to understand and promote motor recovery in neurological conditions like stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis. Peripheral stimulation combined with central stimulation is actively studied to improve outcomes. Central and peripheral interventions may combine to enhance brain plasticity and remodeling of neural pathways, potentially improving performance.

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  Motor point mapping, along with standard measures, may predict motor recovery and aid in developing individualized treatment plans for traumatic cervical spinal cord injuries.
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  TMS-based measures may improve prognostication and understanding of neurophysiologic mechanisms underlying impairments and functional recovery in spinal cord injury.
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  Non-invasive neurostimulation techniques have potential in both diagnostic and therapeutic domains, emphasizing the need for further research in combination neurostimulation therapies.