The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 · DOI: 10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000277 · Published: January 1, 2016
Spinal cord injuries can disrupt the signals between the brain and respiratory muscles, affecting breathing and the ability to respond to breathing challenges. This study explores if a treatment called acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) can help improve breathing in someone with a spinal cord injury. AIH treatment involves repeated exposure to low oxygen levels with elevated carbon dioxide. The researchers wanted to see if AIH could improve how well the participant could handle increased breathing resistance and how sensitive they were to these changes. The study found that AIH treatment improved the participant's ability to compensate for increased breathing resistance. However, it didn't significantly change how sensitive they were to the feeling of increased resistance.
AIH treatment may be a beneficial rehabilitation intervention for individuals with chronic incomplete c-SCI to improve pulmonary function and ventilatory load compensation.
The study paradigm might affect the discriminative but not affective processing of IRL, suggesting that individuals can learn to differentiate between loads without changing their affective response to each load.
Further studies are required to determine the applicability of AIH treatment as a rehabilitative intervention for SCI individuals, including varied AIH protocols and larger sample sizes.