Effects of Stand and Step Training with Epidural Stimulation on Motor Function for Standing in Chronic Complete Paraplegics

This study investigates how training affects the ability of individuals with complete spinal cord injuries to stand. It looks at the impact of both stand training and step training when combined with epidural stimulation. The research found that stand training improved standing ability, but subsequent step training impaired it. The type of muscle activity also changed with the different training types. The use of epidural stimulation was necessary for these changes, as training alone did not improve standing ability without it.

• 1
  Stand training with epidural stimulation improved standing ability in individuals with chronic complete paralysis.
• 2
  Step training after stand training impaired the previously gained standing ability in most participants.
• 3
  The type of training influenced the electromyography (EMG) patterns, with improved standing coinciding with continuous EMG activity.