Evaluating the health and fitness benefits of a 6-month FES-cycling program on a recumbent trike for individuals with motor complete SCI: a pilot study

This study explores how a 6-month cycling program using Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) on a recumbent trike affects people with complete Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). FES uses electrical pulses to stimulate paralyzed muscles, enabling activities like cycling. The researchers measured changes in muscle mass, bone density, and overall well-being of five participants who engaged in bi-weekly FES-cycling sessions. They used MRI scans, DXA scans, clinical scales, and questionnaires to assess these changes. The study found that FES-cycling significantly increased muscle mass and improved physical performance. Participants also reported high levels of well-being and motivation throughout the program. The results suggest that FES-cycling on a recumbent trike can be a beneficial therapy for individuals with SCI.

• 1
  The FES-cycling program led to a significant increase in muscle mass of 34% after 6 months of training, which was correlated to improved cycling performance.
• 2
  Participants reported high well-being and strong motivation throughout the training program, suggesting a positive psychological impact of FES-cycling.
• 3
  While bone health, spasticity, bowel dysfunction, and pain levels did not significantly change overall, one participant with pre-existing bowel dysfunction showed improvement.