Exploring Facilitators of Post-traumatic Growth in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Study

Electronic Physician, 2017 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/3544 · Published: January 1, 2017

Spinal Cord Injury Mental Health Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores factors that help people with spinal cord injuries experience positive growth after their trauma. It identifies several key facilitators based on interviews with successful Iranian patients. The research highlights the importance of support from family, friends, and organizations, as well as the benefits of connecting with spinal cord injury associations. Spiritual beliefs, a positive attitude, access to proper facilities, increased knowledge, and active participation in society are also identified as crucial for post-traumatic growth.

Study Duration

2015

Participants

16 Iranian patients with spinal cord injury

Evidence Level

Not specified

Key Findings

1
Support resources (family, friends, organizations) facilitate post-traumatic growth by providing motivation and practical help.
2
Contact with spinal cord injury associations allows patients to share experiences, change attitudes, and become aware of their capacities.
3
Spiritual beliefs provide meaning and purpose, helping patients tolerate difficulties and find opportunities in their new situation.

Research Summary

This qualitative study explored the facilitators of post-traumatic growth in 16 Iranian patients with spinal cord injury. The study used in-depth interviews and content analysis to identify key factors contributing to positive experiences following the traumatic event. The study revealed seven main concepts that facilitate post-traumatic growth: existence of support resources, contact with spinal cord injury associations, spiritual beliefs, positive attitude toward injury, access to proper facilities, enhancement of knowledge and awareness, and active presence in society. These findings emphasize the importance of both personal factors (attitude, beliefs) and external factors (support, relationships, access to facilities) in promoting post-traumatic growth among individuals with spinal cord injuries. These insights can inform the design of support and counseling programs.

Practical Implications

Support Program Design

Understanding the importance of support resources can help in designing effective support programs for patients and their families.

Community Engagement

Encouraging contact with spinal cord injury associations can provide patients with valuable peer support and shared experiences.

Holistic Rehabilitation

Addressing spiritual needs and promoting a positive attitude can contribute to a more holistic approach to rehabilitation.

Study Limitations

1
The study results may not be generalizable to all countries and populations.
2
The study focuses on successful patients, potentially overlooking challenges faced by others.
3
Qualitative nature of the study limits statistical generalization.

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