Factors Which Facilitate or Impede Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships after Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review with Suggestions for Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation Research and Practice, 2016 · DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9373786 · Published: November 16, 2016

Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Social Support

Simple Explanation

This review examines factors influencing relationships after spinal cord injury (SCI). Positive relationships improve quality of life for those with disabilities. The review identified factors that help or hinder relationship development. These factors may be environmental (like social support) or personal (like self-image). Understanding these factors can lead to better support for people with SCI to develop and maintain relationships, improving their overall well-being.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

Adults with spinal cord injury

Evidence Level

Scoping Review

Key Findings

1
Facilitating factors for relationships after SCI include partner and social support, reciprocity in relationships, and presenting oneself positively.
2
Impeding factors include physical environmental barriers, real and perceived social biases, and poor self-image.
3
The majority of identified factors fall under environmental or personal categories, as defined by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF).

Research Summary

This scoping review identifies factors influencing interpersonal interactions and relationships after spinal cord injury (SCI). The review categorizes factors as either facilitating or impeding relationship development, and further classifies them using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing both environmental and personal factors in rehabilitation to support relationship development and overall well-being for individuals with SCI.

Practical Implications

Inform Rehabilitation Programs

Identified factors can inform the development of targeted support within rehabilitation programs, such as patient education and counseling.

Promote Social Rehabilitation

Support individuals to reestablish their social identity after injury and include friends and family in the rehabilitation process.

Address Social Bias

Implement cognitive strategies to build confidence and resilience in the face of real or perceived social bias.

Study Limitations

1
Absence of quality appraisals of the studies under review.
2
The factors have been treated simply as stand-alone variables.
3
Some of the factors identified may relate to participation outcomes that reach beyond interpersonal interactions and relationships.

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