Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2021.100137 · Published: January 1, 2021
Vitamin D is important for calcium metabolism, bone health, and muscle strength. Low vitamin D levels have been linked to various health issues, including cardiovascular disease, depression, and decreased muscle strength. This study found that many patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation have low vitamin D levels. Identifying and treating this deficiency could help improve their rehabilitation outcomes. Younger patients in the study had surprisingly high rates of vitamin D deficiency, suggesting it might be a problem they had before hospitalization.
Routine screening for vitamin D deficiency should be considered for patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation, especially younger individuals and those with polytrauma.
Initiating vitamin D supplementation during inpatient rehabilitation may improve functional outcomes and reduce the risk of falls and fractures.
Longitudinal studies are needed to assess the impact of vitamin D supplementation on functional outcomes, fall risk, and fracture risk after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.