Identification of Mood and Body Mass Index as Modifiable Factors for Health Improvement in Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can significantly impact an individual’s psychological health, leading to emotional disorders and an increased risk of depression. The restriction of physical activity and altered nervous system function contribute to these mental health challenges. In addition to mood imbalances, body weight is another factor that is often overlooked in individuals with SCI. Reduced physical activity and mobility can affect body weight, increasing the risk of depression and other health complications. This study examines the link between body mass index (BMI) and mood (positive and negative affect) in individuals with SCI. Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving rehabilitation outcomes and overall quality of life.

• 1
  Higher BMI is negatively correlated with positive affect in individuals with SCI, suggesting that increased body weight may contribute to lower motivation and enthusiasm.
• 2
  Younger individuals with SCI are more likely to have a lower BMI compared to older individuals, possibly due to the prolonged sedentary lifestyle associated with chronic SCI.
• 3
  Men with SCI are more likely to have lower negative affect compared to women, indicating that women with SCI may be at a higher risk for mental health problems.