Identifying Required Skills to Enhance Family Caregiver Competency in Caring for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Living in the Community

Due to shorter hospital stays, family caregivers of individuals with SCI often lack sufficient time to learn necessary skills, leading to feelings of unpreparedness. This study identifies the skills needed by these caregivers to improve their ability to care for SCI patients at home. The study identified 29 specific skills grouped into six main areas, including managing physical health, addressing emotional needs, making decisions, managing time, being flexible, and navigating the healthcare system. The findings highlight the need for healthcare professionals to regularly assess caregivers' skills and for programs to be designed that include the specific skills caregivers need in real-life situations.

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  The study identified 29 distinct caregiving skills crucial for family members supporting individuals with SCI, categorized into six key caregiving processes.
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  Competent caregivers demonstrate skills such as monitoring health conditions, managing medications, and providing emotional support with patience and understanding.
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  Effective decision-making, time management, and flexibility are also critical, including adapting the home environment and seeking timely medical assistance.