Clin Case Rep, 2022 · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5876 · Published: May 1, 2022
This paper describes a case of an 84-year-old man who developed transverse myelitis (TM) after a SARS-CoV-2 infection. TM is an inflammation of the spinal cord that can cause weakness and sensory problems. The patient initially presented with fever and tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 but was discharged. Two weeks later, he returned with urinary retention, lower limb weakness, and sensory loss, leading to the diagnosis of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM). The patient underwent rehabilitation for four months, which resulted in significant improvements in motor function, balance, and independence in daily activities. This case highlights the importance of rehabilitation in managing neurological complications of COVID-19.
Physicians should be aware of the potential for SARS-CoV-2 to cause neurological complications like transverse myelitis.
Early and comprehensive rehabilitation is crucial for improving functional outcomes in patients with transverse myelitis secondary to COVID-19.
Management of transverse myelitis requires a multidisciplinary approach, including neurologists, physiatrists, and rehabilitation specialists.