Markerless motion capture systems as training device in neurological rehabilitation: a systematic review of their use, application, target population and efficacy

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2017 · DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0270-x · Published: June 5, 2017

Simple Explanation

This review investigates the use of motion capture systems (MCS) in neurological rehabilitation. The study identifies which MCS are used, how they are applied, in which patient populations, and their training content and efficacy. The review finds that MCS, particularly Microsoft Kinect, show potential for increasing motivation and assisting in improvement on various levels of functioning, but client-centered approaches are lacking.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

Eighteen studies were selected

Evidence Level

Systematic Review

Key Findings

1
Microsoft Kinect is the most frequently used motion capture system in neurological rehabilitation.
2
Most training programs using MCS focus on upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients.
3
None of the studies incorporated a client-centred task-oriented approach in their training programs.

Research Summary

This systematic review examined the use of markerless motion capture systems (MCS) in neurological rehabilitation, focusing on their application, target populations, training content, and efficacy. The review identified Microsoft Kinect as the most commonly used MCS, with training primarily targeting upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients and emphasizing the ICF activity level. The included studies showed potential for MCS to improve outcomes, but lacked client-centered approaches and consistent evidence on functional improvement, necessitating further research with randomized controlled trials and long-term follow-up.

Practical Implications

Increased Motivation

Motion capture systems can increase patient motivation during rehabilitation.

Home-Based Rehabilitation

MCS, particularly Kinect, can be used at home, potentially reducing costs and increasing accessibility.

Personalized Training

Future systems should incorporate client-centered task-oriented approaches for more effective rehabilitation.

Study Limitations

1
Limited number of studies investigated the effects of training with motion capture systems.
2
Lack of consistent evidence on effectiveness regarding functional improvement.
3
No client-centred task-oriented approach was used in the selected studies.

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