Nurses experience of caring for patients with COVID-19: A phenomenological study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022 · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.922410 · Published: July 19, 2022

Simple Explanation

This study explores the experiences of Jordanian nurses providing hands-on care to patients with COVID-19. It uses a descriptive phenomenological approach, interviewing nurses to understand their lived experiences during the pandemic in a collectivist Arabic society. The research identifies three major themes: the impact of COVID-19 on nurses’ health, unfamiliar work and social environments, and the nurses' commitment to professional standards despite the challenges. The findings highlight the mental and physical toll on nurses, the difficulties of working with PPE and social restrictions, and the ethical dilemmas they faced while balancing personal safety with patient care.

Study Duration

November and December 2020

Participants

10 nurses (6 female) aged 27–45 years

Evidence Level

Level IV: Descriptive phenomenological study

Key Findings

1
Nurses experienced significant mental health challenges including depression, anxiety, and stress due to the perceived threat of COVID-19 and its potential impact on their families.
2
The use of PPE created barriers to communication and strained relationships with patients, exacerbating feelings of loneliness and anxiety among patients.
3
Despite the risks and challenges, nurses remained committed to their professional standards and continued to provide care, often finding strength in their religious beliefs and ethical obligations.

Research Summary

The study aimed to explore the lived experiences of Jordanian nurses caring for patients with COVID-19, revealing the challenges they faced in a collectivist society. Key findings highlighted the impact of the pandemic on nurses’ mental health, the difficulties posed by unfamiliar work environments and PPE, and the ethical dilemmas they encountered. The research suggests the need for greater support for nurses' mental wellbeing, improved PPE designs, and recognition of the unique challenges faced by healthcare workers in collectivist cultures during crises.

Practical Implications

Mental Health Support Programs

Healthcare institutions should establish counseling programs to promote nurses’ mental health and provide support during crises.

Improved PPE Designs

Consult nurses for more practical PPE designs to facilitate their movements and improve communication with patients.

Danger Pay Allowance

Nurse leaders should advocate for a danger pay allowance to provide additional compensation during exceptional times such as pandemics.

Study Limitations

1
Focus on Arab nurses from collectivist communities may limit generalizability.
2
Telephone interviews may have limited the depth of rapport and data richness.
3
The study did not include associate nurses, potentially missing their specific experiences.

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