NURSING

The primary goals of nursing care for individuals with spinal cord injuries include preventing secondary complications, maximizing functional recovery, supporting the individual and their family, and educating them on all aspects of care needed to maintain their well-being. Patients with spinal cord injuries often require a long hospital stay and close supportive relationships with staff. The psychological trauma can be profound, with patients experiencing fear, mood swings, and frustration. Rehabilitation milestones, such as transitioning to a wheelchair and first outings, can be stressful. Continuing support is necessary for a few years to help patients adjust to their changed lifestyle.

• 1
  Maintaining proper spinal alignment is crucial in the accident and emergency department, using devices such as soft collars and sandbags for cervical spine injuries.
• 2
  Regular position changes, skin inspections, and limb posturing are essential to support the spine, maintain joint function, prevent contractures, and relieve pressure.
• 3
  Preventing urinary tract infections is a challenge in neuropathic bladders and requires strict aseptic techniques, including handwashing and the use of gloves.