Physical and emotional consequences of excess weight as experienced by individuals with spinal cord injuries

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2097994 · Published: January 1, 2024

Spinal Cord Injury Endocrinology Research Methodology & Design

Simple Explanation

This study explores the personal experiences of individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) regarding the consequences of excess weight. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews to understand the physical and emotional challenges related to being overweight for people with SCI. The findings aim to help healthcare providers develop better, patient-centered weight management programs for this population.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

33 individuals with SCI

Evidence Level

Level IV, Descriptive qualitative design

Key Findings

1
Excess weight leads to physical health conditions such as chronic diseases and SCI secondary complications.
2
Participants reported physical symptoms like pain, discomfort, and fatigue due to excess weight.
3
Excess weight causes movement challenges, including hampered mobility and difficulty with self-care tasks.

Research Summary

This study used qualitative interviews to explore the consequences of excess weight from the perspective of individuals with SCI. Five key themes emerged: physical health conditions, physical symptoms, movement challenges, appearance-related concerns, and emotional impacts. The findings highlight the need for patient-centered weight management approaches that address the specific concerns and experiences of individuals with SCI.

Practical Implications

Patient-Centered Care

Healthcare providers can use these findings to better understand the specific concerns of individuals with SCI regarding weight management.

Tailored Interventions

Weight management programs should be designed to address physical symptoms, movement challenges, and emotional impacts.

Improved Goal Setting

Goals should be established that address the individual's perceived negative consequences of excess weight.

Study Limitations

1
The study used purposeful criterion sampling, which may introduce bias.
2
The distinction of excess weight was self-perceived by individuals with SCI
3
The study included only veterans with SCI receiving recent care at the VHA, limiting generalizability.

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