World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2021 · DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i16.3951 · Published: June 6, 2021
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune condition affecting the central nervous system. It often shows up as inflammation of the optic nerve or spinal cord. This paper presents the case of a 45-year-old woman diagnosed with NMOSD who also had Sjogren's syndrome, spinal cord injury, and a blood clot in her leg. The patient was treated with strong medications and standard rehabilitation. After treatment, she could control her bladder and bowels, stand on her own, and walk a bit with a walker.
Early diagnosis and treatment of NMOSD can help manage this recurrent and disabling disease.
Standardized rehabilitation training can reduce neuromotor dysfunction and improve activities of daily living.
It is crucial to avoid excessive fatigue during rehabilitation to minimize the risk of symptom aggravation and recurrence.