Return to work status in rehabilitated South Indian persons with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional survey

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-021-00398-2 · Published: March 26, 2021

Spinal Cord Injury Occupational Health Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study investigates factors influencing return to work (RTW) for individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in South India. It highlights the importance of RTW as a key indicator of successful rehabilitation and community reintegration. The research involved a survey of 109 individuals with SCI, examining demographic, injury-related, and psychosocial factors. The study found a high RTW rate (82%) among participants. Self-motivation and social support are critical for successful RTW following SCI. Comprehensive rehabilitation, targeting vocational goals and community access, are also important for employment outcomes.

Study Duration

November 2015 to February 2016

Participants

109 community-dwelling persons with SCI

Evidence Level

Cross-sectional, retrospective survey

Key Findings

1
The return to work rate among the study participants was 82%.
2
High self-motivation significantly increased the odds of returning to work post-injury.
3
Adequate social support from family and community was positively associated with return to work status.

Research Summary

This study examined the return to work (RTW) status and related factors among rehabilitated individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) in South India. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 109 participants. The study revealed a high RTW rate of 82%, with self-motivation and social support identified as key influencing factors. Younger age at injury, being single, lower level of lesion, vocational training, independence in self-care, and accessibility also played significant roles. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive rehabilitation programs that address vocational goals, individual functioning, mobility, and community access to improve employment outcomes for individuals with SCI.

Practical Implications

Vocational Rehabilitation

Emphasize vocational training within rehabilitation programs to improve employment prospects.

Psychosocial Support

Incorporate strategies to enhance self-motivation and social support systems for individuals with SCI.

Community Accessibility

Improve community access and transportation options to facilitate return to work.

Study Limitations

1
The study sample may not be representative of all persons with SCI in India due to the selection process.
2
The psychosocial data relied on self-reporting, which may introduce subjectivity.
3
Socioeconomic status data was not sufficiently reliable for analysis.

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