The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2025 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2024.2374131 · Published: July 29, 2024
Severe neck fractures and dislocations usually cause spinal cord injuries, but sometimes patients have only mild symptoms. This paper presents three such cases where patients had severe lower cervical dislocation but only mild neurological issues. In these cases, the fractures occurred in a way that enlarged the spinal canal, protecting the spinal cord. The patients underwent surgery to correct the dislocation, and their symptoms improved. The study suggests that if there's no clear compression of the spinal cord, traction can be used to help realign the spine before surgery. Surgery, either from the front, back, or both, can provide good stability and results.
Clinicians should be aware that severe cervical dislocations can occur with minimal neurological deficits.
Anterior or combined anterior-posterior surgical approaches can provide stable fixation and satisfactory outcomes.
Preoperative traction for closed reduction should be carefully considered, especially in cases with anterior compression.