Sexuality and relationship experiences of women with spinal cord injury: reﬂections from an Indian context

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2021 · DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2022.2057652 · Published: January 1, 2021

Spinal Cord Injury Women's Health Rehabilitation

Simple Explanation

This study explores the experiences of sexuality and intimate relationships of women with spinal cord injury (SCI) in India, highlighting the gaps in sexual rehabilitation and support services available to them. The research emphasizes that sexuality and intimate relationships are crucial for the health and well-being of women with SCI, but their needs are often overlooked in the Indian context. The study advocates for the development of evidence-based and gender-sensitive sexual rehabilitation services to address the unique challenges faced by women with SCI in India.

Study Duration

September 2018 and February 2019

Participants

24 women with SCI

Evidence Level

Not specified

Key Findings

1
Women with SCI experience a decline in sexual interest after injury due to survival needs, altered body image, and emotional trauma.
2
Negative partner attitudes and societal stereotypes further complicate the sexual adjustment process for women with SCI, leading to feelings of sexual disenfranchisement.
3
Despite challenges, women with SCI express innate desires for love, romance, and sexual intimacy, indicating the importance of addressing their sexual needs in rehabilitation.

Research Summary

This study investigates the sexuality and relationship experiences of 24 women with spinal cord injury (SCI) in India, revealing significant gaps in sexual rehabilitation and support. The research highlights the importance of sexuality and intimate relationships for women's well-being after SCI but notes the lack of attention to their specific needs within the Indian context. The study calls for the development of evidence-based, gender-sensitive sexual rehabilitation services to address the challenges faced by women with SCI in India, ensuring their right to health and well-being.

Practical Implications

Improved Rehabilitation Services

Develop and implement gender-sensitive sexual rehabilitation programs that address the specific needs and concerns of women with SCI.

Increased Awareness and Education

Raise awareness among healthcare professionals, families, and society about the importance of sexuality for women with SCI and challenge negative stereotypes.

Policy Changes and Advocacy

Advocate for policy changes that ensure equitable access to comprehensive healthcare, including sexual and reproductive health services, for persons with SCI in India.

Study Limitations

1
The study focuses on heterosexual women, limiting the understanding of experiences of individuals with alternative genders and sexualities.
2
The research is limited to women in Delhi, Chandigarh, and Mumbai, which may not represent the diverse experiences of women with SCI across India.
3
The study relies on self-reported data, which may be subject to recall bias and social desirability bias.

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