The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health-related quality of life in home-based patients with spinal cord injuries in Japan

The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1953313 · Published: July 9, 2021

Spinal Cord Injury Participation COVID-19

Simple Explanation

The COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for people to go out and receive care services. This study looks at how the pandemic has affected the quality of life for people with spinal cord injuries (SCI) living at home. The study found that 40% of the participants reported a worsened quality of life since the start of the pandemic, with pain and discomfort being the most common issue. The researchers suggest that the decrease in going out may be a factor contributing to the decline in quality of life. They recommend using the internet to help patients participate in society and maintain their well-being.

Study Duration

Not specified

Participants

135 home-based patients with spinal cord injuries in Japan

Evidence Level

Not specified

Key Findings

1
40% of respondents reported worsened health-related quality of life (HRQOL) since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
2
The most commonly reported dimension of worsened HRQOL was pain/discomfort.
3
A decrease in the frequency of going out was associated with a deterioration in HRQOL.

Research Summary

This study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of home-based patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) in Japan. The findings revealed that 40% of the respondents experienced a decline in their HRQOL, particularly concerning pain and discomfort. The study suggests that reduced frequency of going out contributed to the deterioration of HRQOL among these patients.

Practical Implications

Telehealth and Online Socialization

Promote telehealth services and online social activities to combat social isolation and maintain HRQOL for home-based SCI patients.

Pain Management Strategies

Implement targeted pain management strategies to address the most commonly reported issue affecting HRQOL during the pandemic.

Accessible Resources and Support

Ensure accessible resources and support are available to help patients navigate challenges related to reduced services and mobility.

Study Limitations

1
Single hospital study with a limited number of patients.
2
The study population was primarily male, elderly, and had cervical SCI, limiting generalizability.
3
Subjective comparison with the period before the pandemic may introduce accuracy issues.

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