The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2018 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1426236 · Published: January 1, 2018
This review examines the impact of robotic assisted gait training (RAGT) on the walking abilities of people with spinal cord injuries (SCI). RAGT uses robotic systems to help SCI individuals walk, either on a treadmill or overground with an exoskeleton. The study looks at whether using these robotic systems leads to improvements in how SCI patients walk, specifically considering speed and distance, and whether treadmill-based or overground systems are more effective. The review concludes that while RAGT can be beneficial, it should be part of a broader rehabilitation program rather than the only treatment method, and more research is needed to determine the best RAGT approach for different patients.
RAGT should be incorporated into a multi-faceted rehabilitation program for SCI patients rather than being used as a standalone treatment.
Further studies are required to determine the optimal RAGT system (treadmill vs. overground) and training protocols for different SCI patient populations (cSCI vs. iSCI).
Rehabilitation centers should consider evidence-based information when purchasing RAGT equipment, but also recognize RAGT should not replace conventional therapies.