Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2021 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02379-5 · Published: April 7, 2021
This study looks at traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) caused by falls, comparing injuries from low falls (below 1 meter) and high falls (above 1 meter). The study analyzes patient data to understand the differences in injury characteristics, considering factors like age, gender, injury severity, and length of hospital stay. The research reveals that fall-induced TSCI patients are generally older and have shorter hospital stays compared to those with TSCI from other causes. High fall-induced TSCI patients tend to be younger, more likely to suffer from paraplegia and severe injuries, and require longer rehabilitation. The findings highlight the importance of addressing both high and low falls as significant causes of TSCI. While high falls result in more severe injuries and longer hospitalizations, low falls, particularly among the aging population, lead to injuries at higher neurological levels.
Implement targeted fall prevention programs, especially for the elderly and those in construction or agriculture.
Clinicians should be aware of the different injury patterns associated with low and high falls to provide appropriate diagnoses and treatments.
Develop and enforce stricter safety regulations in construction and other high-risk industries to reduce high fall-related TSCI.