Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: 10.1038/s41394-019-0162-3 · Published: January 30, 2019
Charcot spinal arthropathy (CSA) is a rare condition that can occur after a spinal cord injury (SCI). It involves the progressive breakdown of cartilage and bone in the spine due to loss of sensation. This case report describes a patient who developed CSA unusually quickly after a spinal cord injury. This is significant because CSA is generally considered a late complication of SCI. The patient's attempts to improve his spinal flexibility through unsupervised stretching may have contributed to the development of CSA. This association has not been previously described.
Clinicians should consider CSA in patients with SCI presenting with relevant symptoms, even if the injury is relatively recent.
Exercise and therapy activities should be initiated in a supervised setting for patients with SCI.
Patients and caregivers should be educated about the potential risks of unsupervised spinal exercises, especially forward flexion, after SCI.