Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2019 · DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-019-0244-2 · Published: October 30, 2019
This article reports two cases of bone fractures during exoskeleton usage: one during home use and one during an in-hospital training session. The first case concerns a 47-year-old woman with T12 AIS A SCI. Her exoskeleton shut down unexpectedly probably causing a misalignment of the joints of her lower extremities relative to the joints of the exoskeleton, which resulted in a fracture of her left tibia. The second case involves a 39-year-old man with L1 AIS B SCI. An unexpected fracture of the right distal tibia occurred without a specific prior (traumatic) incident.
Exoskeleton training programs should incorporate specific instructions for handling unexpected situations, such as software problems or accidental shutdowns.
Maintaining proper alignment of the exoskeleton relative to the body is crucial. Regular checks should be performed before and after transitions and after any 'graceful collapse' motions.
Healthcare providers should be aware of the increased risk of fractures in individuals with osteopenia or osteoporosis. Regular monitoring of lower extremities and prompt radiographic examination in case of swelling or discoloration is recommended.