Cognitions, Coping and Social Environment Predict Adjustment to Pain in Spinal Cord Injury

This study explores how beliefs, coping strategies, and social support affect mental health and pain interference in individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) experiencing pain. It emphasizes a biopsychosocial approach, considering psychological and social factors alongside physical ones. The research indicates that negative beliefs about pain (like catastrophizing) worsen pain interference and mental health. Conversely, strong social support improves mental health. The study underscores the need for treatments that address psychological and social aspects of pain management in SCI patients, not just physical symptoms.

• 1
  Greater catastrophizing and the belief that pain signals damage were linked to increased pain interference and poorer mental health.
• 2
  Stronger perceived social support correlated with better mental health outcomes in SCI patients with pain.
• 3
  Passive coping styles (e.g., resting, asking for assistance) were associated with greater pain interference.