J Aging Health, 2008 · DOI: 10.1177/0898264308324680 · Published: January 1, 2008
This study looks at how older, middle-aged, and younger adults deal with long-lasting pain related to nerve damage and disease. The researchers wanted to know if the ways people handle pain changes as they get older, and whether age affects how strongly pain and coping strategies are connected. The study found that older adults use a wider variety of coping methods and tend to use certain strategies, like pacing themselves and seeking support, more often than younger adults. Also, the link between pain and coping seems weaker in older adults, suggesting they cope regardless of how much pain they're in.
Understanding age-related differences in coping can inform the development of tailored pain management interventions.
Encouraging active coping strategies like pacing and social support may be particularly beneficial for older adults.
Interventions should address pain-contingent coping, especially in younger adults, to prevent reinforcement of maladaptive behaviors.