Prevalence, severity, and self-management of depressive mood among community-dwelling people with spinal cord injury in Nepal

This study examines the prevalence, severity, and management of depressive mood among individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) living in communities in Nepal. Depression is common after SCI, leading to self-harm, suicidal behavior, and reduced quality of life. The study highlights the need to explore self-management strategies for depressive symptoms in community settings. The research found that a large percentage of SCI patients in Nepal experience depressive moods, often moderate to severe. They commonly use methods like internet/social media, sharing feelings with family, and religious activities to manage their depression, primarily due to physical barriers in accessing healthcare facilities. The study concludes that nurses and health professionals should offer psychoeducation to SCI patients and their families to address mental health issues. Improving access to social activities and timely treatment in rural areas and utilizing social media for assessment and management could improve depressive mood.

• 1
  A high prevalence of depressive mood was found among people with spinal cord injury, with 84.3% experiencing it.
• 2
  Among those with depressive mood, 60.8% had moderate to severe depressive moods.
• 3
  Participants commonly used non-pharmacological methods such as internet and social media, sharing feelings with family members, and Hindu religious practices to manage their depressive mood.