The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2022 · DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1878342 · Published: January 1, 2021
This study reviews assistive technologies for people with cervical spinal cord injuries (SCI) to improve upper limb function. It looks at research from 1999 to 2019 to understand the effectiveness of these technologies. The review includes various assistive technologies like neuroprostheses, orthotic devices, hybrid systems, robots, and arm supports. The study analyzes how these technologies improve upper limb function. The study concludes that assistive technologies can improve upper limb function in SCI patients, but drawing broad conclusions is difficult due to varied study designs and participant characteristics.
Clinicians can use the categorization of assistive technologies provided in this review to identify and select appropriate devices for patients with cervical SCI to improve upper limb function.
Future research should focus on standardizing outcome measures and comprehensively reporting participant characteristics to allow for more reliable comparisons between different assistive technologies.
Developers of assistive technologies should focus on user-control systems and integrating corrective surgeries to achieve higher degrees of upper limb functionalities in tetraplegia.