Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 281-290 of 581 results
J NeuroEngineering Rehabil, 2021 • May 19, 2021
This study investigated the impact of exoskeleton-assisted walking (EAW) on pulmonary function (PF) and walking parameters in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) compared to conventional trainin...
KEY FINDING: EAW significantly improved FVC, predicted FVC%, and FEV1 compared to conventional training in SCI individuals.
Technology and Health Care, 2021 • May 8, 2021
This study aimed to develop and test novel game-based respiratory rehabilitation exercise devices for patients with tetraplegia, addressing the need for engaging and effective breathing exercises. Usi...
KEY FINDING: The study found that the developed game-based breathing exercise devices improved maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressures in patients with tetraplegia after an 8-week program.
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022 • April 27, 2022
The study aimed to identify intervention targets for reducing shoulder pain in wheelchair users with SCI by examining changes in subacromial space (AHD and OccRatio) with fatiguing wheelchair propulsi...
KEY FINDING: Weight relief lifts significantly reduce the space in the shoulder (AHD) compared to resting positions.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 • September 8, 2022
This study evaluated the accuracy of a novel algorithm for estimating gait speed in children undergoing rehabilitation using a single ankle-worn inertial sensor. The algorithm showed accurate gait spe...
KEY FINDING: The measurement error of the sensor-based gait speed estimation was low in both standardized (0.01 m/s) and daily life (0.04 m/s) conditions.
Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering, 2022 • September 20, 2022
This study assessed the feasibility of integrating a hand exoskeleton (HERO) into clinic and home rehabilitation programs for stroke and SCI patients and evaluated its orthotic and restorative potenti...
KEY FINDING: The exoskeleton-supported therapy program with in-clinic and at-home training was feasible for stroke and SCI patients.
Sensors, 2022 • September 29, 2022
This study developed and validated a methodology for classifying wheelchair-related shoulder-loading activities (SL-ADL) using wearable sensor data and deep learning. A deep learning model, incorporat...
KEY FINDING: The trained deep learning algorithm achieved an overall accuracy of 98% in classifying wheelchair-related shoulder-loading activities (SL-ADL).
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This systematic review examined the impact of robot-assisted therapy (RAT) and RAT combined with virtual reality (VR) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with neurological diseases, ...
KEY FINDING: Most studies showed that RAT and RAT combined with VR had significant positive effects on patients' HRQoL.
Med. Sci., 2022 • September 26, 2022
This study assessed lower-limb muscle fatigue induced by prolonged training using a powered lower-limb exoskeleton during walking overground (WO), treadmill walking (WT), and standing and sitting (STS...
KEY FINDING: MVIC forces decreased significantly after the three trained motor tasks except for the ankle dorsiflexion.
Medicina, 2022 • October 13, 2022
Robotic-assisted gait training (RAGT) allows SCI patients to perform effective, prolonged locomotor training without specific side effects, increasing mobility, improving walking, and reducing spastic...
KEY FINDING: Robotic devices, combined with virtual reality, increase patient motivation and improve walking and balance via neuroplasticity.
Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2022 • October 13, 2022
This study evaluated the combined effects of robotic exoskeleton and functional electrical stimulation (FES) training on muscle composition during over-ground gait training in persons with acute spina...
KEY FINDING: Significant improvements were observed in muscle volume in the exoskeleton intervention group when compared to only standard-of-care.