Browse the latest research summaries in the field of cardiovascular science for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1-10 of 309 results
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • May 1, 2024
This study investigated the relationship between age, SCI duration, and cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk factors in adults with SCI. It found that older age is associated with a higher CMD risk, whi...
KEY FINDING: Age increased odds for CMD diagnosis by 1.05 per year (P = 0.02) and was directly related to elevated body mass index (BMI, β = 0.42, P < 0.05), fasting glucose (β = 0.58, P < 0.01), and higher systolic blood pressure (β = 0.31, P < 0.10).
Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2023 • June 1, 2023
This study examined the effects of arm-only rowing (AO) and functional electrical stimulation (FES) rowing on cardiac structure and function in individuals with subacute spinal cord injury (SCI). The ...
KEY FINDING: Time since injury was significantly associated with a continuous decline in cardiac structure and systolic function, specifically, a reduction in left ventricular mass, internal diameter during systole and diastole, as well as cardiac output, and left ventricular percent shortening.
Anesthesiology, 2023 • April 1, 2023
The study successfully developed a mouse model of spinal cord hypoperfusion induced by ligation of intercostal arteries, mimicking the ischemic spinal cord injury observed in humans after TEVAR. The m...
KEY FINDING: Ligation of intercostal arteries induced a significant and instantaneous drop in blood flow in both the intercostal arteries and the thoracic spinal cord.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • July 1, 2023
The study evaluated the effects of midodrine on blood pressure (BP) in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) during a 30-day home monitoring period. Midodrine increased average BP and ...
KEY FINDING: Midodrine significantly increased average 30-day systolic and diastolic blood pressure compared to placebo.
Medicine, 2023 • March 10, 2023
This case report details a rare presentation of inferior STEMI combined with hyperextension cervical spine injury in a 70-year-old male. The patient presented with syncope, chest tightness, and neurol...
KEY FINDING: The patient was diagnosed with inferior STEMI combined with hyperextension cervical spine injury, a rare and challenging clinical presentation.
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2023 • March 29, 2023
This case report highlights an unusual cause of intractable postural hypotension (PH) in a patient with a cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). The patient developed PH that was resistant to conventional...
KEY FINDING: A patient with post-acute cervical SCI suffered from intractable PH resulting from pseudomeningocele causing unfavorable rehabilitation outcomes.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • May 1, 2024
This study aimed to determine if impaired vasodilation during passive heat stress (PHS) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) is due to increased noradrenergic vasoconstriction or decreased sym...
KEY FINDING: Blocking noradrenergic vasoconstrictor nerves with bretylium did not improve thermoregulatory vasodilation during passive heat stress in persons with SCI; instead, it attenuated the response.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2024 • January 1, 2024
The study aimed to determine the incidence of VTE at three different time points, the incidence of DVT converting to PE, the bleeding risk from anticoagulation, and secondary risk factors for DVT deve...
KEY FINDING: A high percentage (70%) of DVTs were identified through screening ultrasound upon admission to rehabilitation, suggesting the value of this practice.
Entropy, 2023 • April 19, 2023
This study demonstrates that blood flow oscillations (BFOs) in all groups were significantly more regular during the second peak period of SBF response induced by local heating compared to the baselin...
KEY FINDING: Blood flow oscillations (BFO) were significantly more irregular in athletes with SCI (ASCI) and able-bodied controls (AB) compared to sedentary SCI (SSCI) during maximal vasodilation.
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 2023 • December 1, 2023
The study determined the cardiovascular risk and cardiometabolic syndrome burden during initial inpatient rehabilitation for individuals with SCI. It explored longitudinal changes in rehabilitation ou...
KEY FINDING: One third of the cohort had high cardiovascular risk profile before discharge.