Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurorehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 91-100 of 338 results
Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2022 • January 1, 2022
Electrical stimulation is used in various forms to improve the well-being and functionality of patients with SCI. The neuroplasticity induced by electrical stimulation portends a promising future for ...
KEY FINDING: Electrical stimulation induces neuroplasticity by increasing the baseline level of spinal excitability, allowing low levels of input to result in voluntary motor function.
Phys Ther Res, 2021 • December 6, 2021
This review discusses the neural mechanisms of gait and explores the restoration of gait function in stroke patients with severe hemiplegia through alternate gait training (AGT) using a knee-ankle-foo...
KEY FINDING: Alternate gait training (AGT) using a KAFO may benefit stroke patients with severe hemiparesis.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 • February 7, 2022
This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, behavioral practices, and psychological impact of COVID-19 among people with spinal cord injury (SCI) undergoing in-patient rehabilitation in Banglade...
KEY FINDING: Participants generally demonstrated a satisfactory level of knowledge regarding COVID-19, with an overall mean knowledge score of 8.59 ± 2.3 out of 12.
Neural Regen Res, 2022 • October 1, 2022
This review defines respiratory plasticity post-spinal cord injury, discusses research models, and explores translation to clinical research. The review highlights neural interfacing, activity-based t...
KEY FINDING: Spinal interneurons (SpINs) are key therapeutic targets for promoting functional recovery post-SCI due to their role in modulating respiratory output.
J. Clin. Med., 2022 • February 17, 2022
This study investigated the effect of cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) on sensorimotor cortical activity during upper-limb movements in healthy individuals, using EEG to measure ...
KEY FINDING: A single 10 min session of tSCS delivered to the cervical region of the spine was not sufficient to induce consistent changes in sensorimotor cortical activity among the entire cohort.
BMC Health Services Research, 2022 • March 9, 2022
This scoping review aimed to identify and describe studies characterizing outpatient or community physical rehabilitation received by those living with neurological conditions. The review found that t...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with spinal cord injury and stroke received a greater number of rehabilitation hours while living in the community compared to other populations.
Journal of International Medical Research, 2022 • March 1, 2022
This case report presents the immediate improvement of weakened muscles after combined treatment with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and peripheral electrical stimulation (PES) in a pa...
KEY FINDING: The patient's performance score on the Box and Block test immediately improved from 0 to 6 after the first combined tDCS and PES session.
Bioengineering, 2022 • March 22, 2022
This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of platform-based robotic rehabilitation for individuals with musculoskeletal or neurological injuries, finding encouraging results. The VR-based Rut...
KEY FINDING: Rehabilitation with platform-based robots produced some encouraging results for patients with neurological impairments and musculoskeletal injuries.
Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 2022 • April 28, 2022
This review highlights the importance of addressing mental health concerns during SCI rehabilitation. Untreated distress can negatively impact rehabilitation outcomes and overall quality of life. The ...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with SCI are at a heightened risk for mental health distress, including depression, anxiety, and PTSD, compared to the general population.
Brain, 2022 • May 18, 2022
The study investigates the therapeutic potential of deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the cuneiform nucleus (CNF) to enhance motor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The researchers found ...
KEY FINDING: Deep brain stimulation of the cuneiform nucleus enhances motor drive and enables high-intensity locomotor training in paraparetic rats.