Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurorehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 251-260 of 344 results
Brain, 2008 • August 8, 2008
This clinical trial evaluated the safety and feasibility of autologous olfactory ensheathing cell (OEC) transplantation in patients with complete thoracic paraplegia. The study followed six transplant...
KEY FINDING: The transplantation of autologous olfactory ensheathing cells into the injured spinal cord was found to be feasible and safe for up to 3 years post-implantation.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2008 • October 28, 2008
This study evaluated the reliability of a novel method for assessing isometric muscle force of leg muscles using the Lokomat, a driven gait orthosis (DGO). Inter- and intra-rater reliability were dete...
KEY FINDING: The study demonstrated fair to good inter- and intra-rater reliability for measuring isometric muscle force in the lower extremities using the Lokomat in subjects with and without neurological movement disorders.
J Neurol Phys Ther, 2009 • March 1, 2009
This systematic review evaluated the evidence supporting treadmill training with and without body weight support for children and young adults (under 21 years) with motor disabilities, including cereb...
KEY FINDING: Treadmill training is effective in accelerating walking development in children with Down syndrome.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2009 • June 16, 2009
This review examines various control strategies for robotic therapy devices used in neurorehabilitation, focusing on assistive, challenge-based, haptic simulation, and coaching approaches. Active assi...
KEY FINDING: The review identifies four categories of active assistance control strategies: impedance-based, counterbalance-based, EMG-based, and performance-based adaptive assistance.
Curr Opin Neurol, 2009 • December 1, 2009
This review emphasizes the potential for cross-disease collaboration in developing and testing rehabilitation strategies for motor impairments following stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and spina...
KEY FINDING: High-dose physiotherapy is generally more effective than no rehabilitation intervention for reducing impairment and disability after neurological injuries.
Neurobiol Dis, 2010 • February 1, 2010
Recovery from brain and spinal cord disorders is an area of active research that seeks to maximize improvement after neuronal damage. Brain maps, particularly motor maps, are reorganized after injury,...
KEY FINDING: Experience-dependent processes, including disinhibition and synapse stabilization, are crucial for recovery after CNS injury.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2009 • October 2, 2009
This study investigated the impact of four different BWSLT approaches on gait quality in individuals with chronic motor-incomplete SCI. The approaches included treadmill with manual assistance (TM), t...
KEY FINDING: All BWSLT approaches improved gait quality in subjects with SCI, increasing cadence, step length, and stride length.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2010 • January 1, 2010
The article discusses the importance of rehabilitation in conjunction with cellular transplantation for spinal cord injury (SCI). It highlights a study by Lima et al., which combined cell transplantat...
KEY FINDING: 75% of subjects developed electromyographic activity below their lesions.
Exp Neurol, 2010 • June 1, 2010
This study investigated the use of adaptive neuromuscular electrical stimulation (aNMES) to provide repetitive movement of hip joints in rodents with incomplete thoracic spinal cord injury. The aNMES ...
KEY FINDING: aNMES automatically and reliably tracked the desired hip trajectory with low error during lengthy sessions.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2010 • June 23, 2010
This study quantified the effects of a single dose of tizanidine on the neuromuscular abnormalities associated with spasticity, focusing on reflex and intrinsic neuromuscular properties. The findings ...
KEY FINDING: Tizanidine significantly decreased stretch-evoked joint torque at the ankle (p < 0.001).