Trauma Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of trauma for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 191-200 of 286 results

New Strategies in Neurogenic Heterotopic Ossification

Cureus, 2021April 27, 2021

This article reviews the current literature on neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO), a condition characterized by pathological bone formation in soft tissues following spinal cord or brain injury...

KEY FINDING: NHO prevalence in SCI patients ranges from 10% to 53%, with lower rates in pediatric patients.

Thoracic spine schwannoma presenting with traumatic spinal cord injury: A case report

Surgical Neurology International, 2021May 31, 2021

This case report describes a rare presentation of a thoracic spine schwannoma in a patient who developed severe paraparesis after a traumatic injury. The initial presentation mimicked a hemorrhage, de...

KEY FINDING: The patient presented with severe paraparesis four days after a traumatic injury, which led to the discovery of a thoracic spine schwannoma.

Serious Injury in Metropolitan and Regional Victoria: Exploring Travel to Treatment and Utilisation of Post-Discharge Health Services by Injury Type

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022October 28, 2022

This study compared health service usage and distances travelled by people with transport-related orthopaedic, brain and spinal cord injuries across regional and metropolitan Victoria in the first thre...

KEY FINDING: People with orthopaedic injuries and TBI in regional areas had greater odds of seeing a GP compared with their metropolitan counterparts.

Spinal Cord Injury and Autonomic Dysreflexia: A Case Report on an Overlooked Complication of Spinal Cord Injury

Cureus, 2022October 13, 2022

Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is a life-threatening condition that affects patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) at the T6 level and above, triggered by noxious stimuli below the neurological level of...

KEY FINDING: The case report highlights that autonomic dysreflexia (AD) can be easily missed by medical staff unfamiliar with the condition, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

The Effect of Physiatry Involvement for Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury at a Level 1 Trauma Center

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2022December 1, 2022

This retrospective study explores the impact of physiatry on acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) outcomes at a level 1 trauma center using propensity score matching (PSM). The study found that ...

KEY FINDING: Physiatry involvement was associated with increased odds of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation.

Influence of socioeconomic factors on discharge disposition following traumatic cervicothoracic spinal cord injury at level I and II trauma centers in the United States

North American Spine Society Journal, 2022November 25, 2022

Uninsured patients are less likely to be discharged to acute rehabilitation or alternative healthcare facilities following surgical management of SCI. High out-of-pocket costs for uninsured patients i...

KEY FINDING: Uninsured patients are less likely to be discharged to acute rehabilitation or alternative healthcare facilities following surgical management of SCI.

Application of Supercharge End-to-Side (SETS) Obturator to Femoral Nerve Transfer in Electrical Injury-Induced Neuropathy to Improve Knee Extension

Arch Plast Surg, 2022December 13, 2022

This case report describes the successful application of SETS obturator to femoral nerve transfer in a patient with electrical injury-induced femoral neuropathy and spinal cord injury. The SETS techni...

KEY FINDING: The SETS nerve transfer technique, combined with tendon lengthening, significantly improved knee extension in a patient with electrical injury-induced femoral neuropathy and spinal cord injury.

Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Wuhan, China

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2023January 19, 2023

This retrospective study analyzed the epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) in Wuhan, China, from 2016 to 2021. Data were collected from Tongji Hospital, including patient ...

KEY FINDING: The male-to-female ratio of TSCI patients was 3:1, with a mean age of 39.4 years. The 30–39-year age group had the largest percentage of injuries.

Efficacy, Safety, and Reliability of the Single Anterior Approach for Subaxial Cervical Spine Dislocation

Cureus, 2023February 8, 2023

This study evaluates the single anterior approach for treating subaxial cervical spine dislocation (CSD), a condition that can cause significant neurological issues. The study included 64 patients who...

KEY FINDING: Reduction of the dislocation was achieved in 92.2% of cases using the anterior approach, with only 7.8% requiring corpectomy.

Long-Segment Versus Short-Segment Pedicle Screw Fixation Including Fractured Vertebrae for the Management of Unstable Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures

Cureus, 2023February 20, 2023

This study compared short-segment fixation with fracture level inclusion (SSFIFL) to long-segment pedicle fixation (LSPF) for treating unstable thoracolumbar fractures with partial spinal cord injurie...

KEY FINDING: No significant differences were found in radiological outcomes (kyphotic angle, kyphotic deformation, Beck index) between SSFIFL and LSPF groups at the final follow-up.