NeuroRehabilitation, 2019 · DOI: 10.3233/NRE-192898 · Published: January 1, 2019
This study investigates whether using dynamic body-weight support (DBWS) during inpatient rehabilitation can improve functional recovery in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) compared to standard-of-care (SOC) therapy. The study found that both DBWS and SOC groups showed significant improvement in total Functional Independence Measures (FIM) scores from admission to discharge. The DBWS group had greater improvement in total FIM score and FIM subscales compared to the SOC group, suggesting that DBWS may allow for more intensive therapy and better outcomes.
DBWS enables therapists to administer more challenging and intensive therapy safely, potentially leading to greater neuroplastic changes and functional improvements.
The use of DBWS may lead to decreased cognitive and motor impairments in TBI patients, possibly due to increased brainstem stimulation, blood flow, and improved attention to tasks.
DBWS offers a novel approach to target both cognitive and motor impairments simultaneously, which is beneficial for TBI patients who often experience deficits in both domains.