Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomechanics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1-10 of 203 results
Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2024 • October 2, 2024
This research aimed to improve the SCI-GDI to broaden its applicability beyond the use of photogrammetry. The reduced SCI-GDI (rSCI-GDI) effectively represents gait variability of adults with SCI as d...
KEY FINDING: The reduced SCI-GDI (rSCI-GDI) effectively represents gait variability of adults with SCI as does the SCI-GDI.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023 • May 1, 2023
The work presented a data-driven characterization of the gait properties of patients with a SCI. A clustering procedure based on sensor-derived gait parameters separated the patients into four cluster...
KEY FINDING: Clustering resulted in 4 groups of patients that were compared to each other and to the healthy controls.
Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2023 • May 4, 2023
This study introduces a muscle-activity-based human-in-the-loop (HIL) optimization strategy for a portable hip exoskeleton to reduce the time spent on collecting biosignals during each iteration. The ...
KEY FINDING: Human-in-the-loop optimization led to muscle activity reduction of 33.56% and 41.81% at most when compared to walking without and with the hip exoskeleton, respectively.
Bioengineering, 2023 • June 8, 2023
This study investigated the effects of applying frontal plane pelvic forces using a mobile Tethered Pelvic Assist Device (mTPAD) on the gait of stroke survivors. The results showed that applying a lat...
KEY FINDING: Applying a lateral force to the pelvis during the affected stance phase significantly improved the lateral symmetry of the center of pressure (COP) trajectory.
Sensors, 2023 • June 28, 2023
The study evaluated the impact of different arm-holding conditions and external pelvic loading on gait stability and muscle activation during walker-assisted walking using the mTPAD. Results indicated...
KEY FINDING: Applying a downward force on the pelvis during walking leads to narrower strides and increased overall foot loading, suggesting changes in gait stability.
Die Orthopädie, 2023 • July 25, 2023
For motor incomplete spinal cord injured patients, improvement of walking function is an important aim in the rehabilitation program. Marker-based movement analysis can be used as a reliable method to...
KEY FINDING: Marker-based motion analysis is valuable in objectively assessing gait patterns and quality in patients with incomplete spinal cord injuries.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2023 • January 1, 2023
The study investigates using a robotic gait trainer (Lokomat) with an assist-as-needed (AAN) control to assess walking ability in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Key findings include the fe...
KEY FINDING: The AAN controller is usable across different injury severity levels in patients with spinal cord injury, showing feasibility.
Brain Sci., 2023 • October 8, 2023
This article is a correction to a previously published study on gait analysis in Parkinson's disease. Errors were identified in Table 3. The errors occurred during data entry for rows 11-16 in column ...
KEY FINDING: Errors were identified in Table 3 of the original publication regarding correlation analysis between gait parameters and clinical measures in Parkinson's Disease.
Sensors, 2023 • October 24, 2023
This study quantified the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MDs) in manual wheelchair users (MWCUs) when propelling their wheelchairs on slopes. The researchers used fuzzy logic and biomechanical mod...
KEY FINDING: Articular discomfort increases during slope propulsion, with the shoulder, elbow, and wrist being most affected due to increased kinetics.
PLoS ONE, 2023 • November 30, 2023
This study aimed to compare the reaching movement between two different spinal cord compression level groups in cervical myelopathy (CM) patients. We found that spinal cord compression at the C3-4 lev...
KEY FINDING: The 3D reaching trajectories of the C3-4 group was unstable with higher variability.