Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurorehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 111-120 of 338 results
Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2019 • December 1, 2019
The study examined the potential of epidural stimulation (eEmc) to improve motor deficits in rats with induced parkinsonism using a 6-OHDA lesion model. Results showed that eEmc enabled rats with park...
KEY FINDING: Rats with chemically induced parkinsonism (6-OHDA) showed significant motor deficits, including an inability to initiate stepping and abnormal gait patterns.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2019 • November 1, 2019
The study proposes a distance-based neurorehabilitation evaluation method using rs-fMRI and linear SVM to monitor brain function changes after a rehabilitation program. The method involves training an...
KEY FINDING: The classifier successfully separated patients and healthy controls based on their resting-state fMRI data.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2019 • August 30, 2019
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the ReWalk exoskeleton for individuals with spinal cord injury, focusing on training progression, neuroplasticity, and usability in home environments. The res...
KEY FINDING: Walking proficiency in the ReWalk requires about 45 sessions of training.
Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2020 • March 1, 2020
This study demonstrates that VNS paired with rehabilitative training significantly enhances recovery of forelimb function compared to equivalent rehabilitative training without VNS after bilateral C7/...
KEY FINDING: VNS paired with rehabilitative training significantly increased recovery of volitional forelimb strength compared to equivalent rehabilitative training without VNS after bilateral spinal cord damage at C7/8.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2020 • December 31, 2020
This paper presents an adaptive FES neuroprosthesis for full-leg support, utilizing learning control and automatic gait assessment. The system aims to provide individually tailored stimulation pattern...
KEY FINDING: The proposed neuroprosthesis was able to generate individually fitted stimulation patterns for three of the participants with incomplete SCI.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2020 • March 9, 2020
This review examines FES systems for foot drop, focusing on control architecture and clinical effectiveness across common affected pathologies. It covers systems developed over the last two decades. T...
KEY FINDING: Systems capable of self-adjustment and closed-loop control are crucial for modulating assistance in individual conditions to adequately assist the patient.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020 • April 30, 2020
This systematic review examines the potential benefits of Actovegin® in treating ischemic stroke, focusing on its pleiotropic actions on injury pathways. The review highlights Actovegin®'s actions in ...
KEY FINDING: Actovegin® improves tissue oxygen and glucose consumption and energy production, especially in the hippocampus, an area linked to learning and memory.
Muscle Nerve, 2020 • June 1, 2020
This review discusses peripheral nerve interfaces and brain-machine interfaces developed over the past 30 years for upper extremity control. It highlights the challenges in transitioning these technol...
KEY FINDING: Peripheral nerve interfaces and brain-machine interfaces share characteristics that allow for concurrent development.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020 • May 25, 2020
The study evaluated the combined use of exoskeleton walk training (EWT) and spinal cord electrical stimulation (SCES) in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Results indicated that SCES can facilita...
KEY FINDING: EWT with SCES significantly increased foot loading forces and could decrease their asymmetry.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2020 • July 23, 2020
This study evaluated functional electrical stimulation plus visual feedback balance training (FES+VFBT) for standing balance control in five individuals with chronic, motor incomplete spinal cord inju...
KEY FINDING: Improvements were seen for four of the five participants on at least one of the clinical scales following completion of the training intervention.