Browse the latest research summaries in the field of rehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1,731-1,740 of 3,230 results
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol, 2016 • May 1, 2016
The study investigated the comfort levels of wheelchair users with different backrest types (sling vs. rigid) using the TAWC. Results indicated a trend of rigid backrests being less comfortable than s...
KEY FINDING: The study found a trend suggesting that rigid backrests are less comfortable compared to sling backrests.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2014 • January 1, 2014
This study investigated the effects of intermittent passive standing (PS) and whole body vibration (WBV) on muscle activity, cross-sectional area, and density of lower extremity muscles in individuals...
KEY FINDING: PS-WBV acutely induced EMG activity in lower extremity muscles of SCI subjects.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 • January 1, 2017
This case report investigated the effects of robotic gait training (LokomatPro) alone and in combination with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on a patient with chronic spinal cord ...
KEY FINDING: The LokomatPro training alone did not significantly improve the clinical, kinetic, and electrophysiological outcomes in our patient.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 2014 • August 1, 2014
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of the central and peripheral nervous system can take advantage of these intact neuromuscular systems to provide therapeutic exercise options, to allow function...
KEY FINDING: FES can restore upper extremity function, enabling activities of daily living for individuals with cervical SCI. Neuroprostheses make use of the patient’s own paralyzed musculature to provide the power for grasp and the patient’s voluntary musculature to control the grasp.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil., 2014 • November 1, 2014
The study examined racial and ethnic differences in self-care and mobility outcomes at discharge and 1-year follow-up among patients with motor complete SCI. Non-Hispanic black participants with tetra...
KEY FINDING: At discharge, non-Hispanic black participants with tetraplegia and paraplegia had significantly poorer gains in FIM self-care and mobility scores relative to non-Hispanic white and Hispanic participants.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • January 1, 2016
The study investigated the longitudinal effects of exercise cessation on body composition and metabolic profiles in men with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). Following a 2.5-year washout period after...
KEY FINDING: Thigh circumference increased after exercise and remained greater than baseline, but leg lean mass increased following exercise and decreased in the follow-up visit.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2012 • January 1, 2012
This study investigates the relationship between speech-language pathology (SLP) interventions and outcomes for spinal cord injury (SCI) patients, with a focus on those also having traumatic brain inj...
KEY FINDING: SLP treatment factors explain a small amount of variation in cognitive Functional Independence Measure (FIM), participation, and mood.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 • July 1, 2015
The study compared three wheelchair transfer techniques (HH-A, HH-I, and TU) to assess their impact on upper extremity joint kinetics in individuals with spinal cord injury. The HH-I technique, which ...
KEY FINDING: Hand placement is a key factor influencing upper extremity joint kinetics during wheelchair transfers.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 • January 1, 2015
This study examined the impact of chronic activity-based therapy (ABT) on body composition and metabolic markers in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The results indicated that ABT did not si...
KEY FINDING: There was no significant change in body weight, percent body fat, or FFM of the leg, arm, or trunk across all subjects after 6 months of ABT.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2017 • March 1, 2017
This study addresses the rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord dysfunction (SCDys) caused by tumors. It includes a literature review, a survey of healthcare professionals, and expert opinions to...
KEY FINDING: Most respondents reported that people with benign tumors were routinely admitted for rehabilitation but only a smaller percentage reported that people with malignant tumors were routinely admitted.