Browse the latest research summaries in the field of spinal cord injury for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 2,961-2,970 of 7,662 results
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2014 • January 1, 2014
This systematic review examined 27 studies on electrical stimulation (ES) for pressure ulcer (PU) prevention and treatment in people with spinal cord injuries (SCI). The review found that ES enhanced ...
KEY FINDING: ES enhanced PU healing in all 11 therapeutic studies, suggesting a positive effect of ES on wound closure.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 • January 1, 2015
This case report and literature review highlights the rare but important consideration of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation, particularly in patients...
KEY FINDING: SMA syndrome can present with non-specific symptoms like refractory autonomic dysreflexia and worsening spasticity in SCI patients, which can delay diagnosis.
American Journal of Men’s Health, 2018 • March 1, 2018
This study examines the experiences of men with spinal cord injuries (SCI) regarding staring in public, focusing on the meanings they attribute to staring, its consequences, and their responses. The f...
KEY FINDING: Staring can lead to feelings of devaluation and dehumanization among men with SCI, making them feel excluded from society and objectified as body parts.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2014 • January 1, 2014
This study investigated the influence of physical exercise training on aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The key finding was that athletes with SCI had sig...
KEY FINDING: Aortic PWV was significantly lower in athletes vs. non-athletes (6.9 ± 1.0 vs. 8.7 ± 2.5 m/second, P = 0.044).
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • January 1, 2016
This study compared secondary conditions in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) and non-traumatic spinal cord dysfunction (SCDys). The results indicated no significant difference in th...
KEY FINDING: No significant difference was found in total SCI-SCS scores between traumatic SCI and non-traumatic SCDys groups, indicating similar overall secondary condition burden.
Osteoporos Int, 2014 • November 1, 2014
The study explored the association between adiponectin levels and bone strength in paralyzed men with spinal cord injury, finding an inverse relationship between bone strength and circulating adiponec...
KEY FINDING: Axial stiffness and maximal load were inversely associated with circulating adiponectin levels after adjusting for injury duration and lower extremity lean mass.
BMC Neuroscience, 2014 • July 2, 2014
This study examined the effects of lithium on spinal motoneuron regeneration following ventral root avulsion and reimplantation in rats. The findings suggest that lithium enhances the regenerative cap...
KEY FINDING: Lithium plus reimplantation therapy significantly improved the grasping strength of the injured forepaw.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2014 • January 1, 2014
This study examined the effect of WBV on lower-limb EMG activity in both able-bodied individuals and those with SCI. The goal was to determine if WBV could elicit muscle activity in resting muscles, a...
KEY FINDING: WBV can elicit EMG activity among subjects with chronic SCI, if appropriate vibration parameters are employed.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2014 • July 3, 2014
This study introduces Motolink, an electronic spinal bridge that uses cortical signals to directly stimulate lower motor neurons after spinal cord injury in guinea pigs. The system records brain activ...
KEY FINDING: The researchers identified correlated activities of primary motor cortex neurons during treadmill walking of guinea pigs with spinal cord transection.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2012 • July 1, 2012
This cross-sectional study assessed modifiable risk factors for severe pressure ulcers (PrUs) in veterans with spinal cord injury (SCI). The study found high rates of co-morbid medical conditions, sub...
KEY FINDING: Veterans with SCI hospitalized for severe PrUs often have multiple co-morbid conditions, averaging 6.7 conditions per patient.