Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomechanics for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 171-180 of 203 results
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2013 • January 1, 2013
The study adapted a computerized posturography system to assess seated balance in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and compared it with traditional clinical balance tests. The results indicat...
KEY FINDING: Seated posturography showed a stronger correlation with the neurological level of the spinal cord lesion compared to the routinely used clinical tests.
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2017 • September 5, 2017
This research presents the design and preliminary results of a wearable elbow exoskeleton that utilizes shape memory alloy (SMA) wires for actuation. The device aims to address limitations of existing...
KEY FINDING: The developed SMA-actuated exoskeleton achieves a low weight of approximately 0.6 kg, enhancing comfort and portability for medical rehabilitation.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 • November 1, 2015
This study aimed to determine the strength characteristics of spinal nerve roots and rami radiculares to better understand the pathogenesis of cauda equina syndrome. Monoaxial tensile tests were perfo...
KEY FINDING: The tensile strength of the nerve root was not rate dependent, remaining relatively constant around 0.7 MPa across different strain rates.
Nature Communications, 2017 • March 20, 2017
This study measured the mechanical properties of the adult rat brain cortex and spinal cord in normal conditions and in response to two different types of traumatic injury using AFM. Healthy CNS tissu...
KEY FINDING: In contrast to scars in other mammalian tissues, CNS tissue significantly softens after injury.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2017 • June 5, 2017
This systematic review examined the use of markerless motion capture systems (MCS) in neurological rehabilitation, focusing on their application, target populations, training content, and efficacy. Th...
KEY FINDING: Microsoft Kinect is the most frequently used motion capture system in neurological rehabilitation.
PLoS ONE, 2015 • March 26, 2015
The study investigates the wear behavior of TKR under various daily activities using in vivo measured loading. It standardizes and simplifies complex loading profiles to simulate activities like walk...
KEY FINDING: In vivo walking produced the highest overall wear rates, which were determined to be three times higher than ISO walking.
JOR Spine, 2024 • October 10, 2024
This study uses finite element analysis to compare different hybrid revision surgery strategies for two-level discontinuous adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) following anterior cervical discectomy a...
KEY FINDING: The D-C-D model, which uses artificial discs at both adjacent levels, showed the most significant reduction in biomechanical stress compared to other revision surgery models.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2021 • May 28, 2021
This study investigates kinematic changes in blue-spotted salamanders (Ambystoma laterale) during hindlimb regeneration, comparing them with the amphibious fish Polypterus senegalus to understand loco...
KEY FINDING: Salamanders in the early stages of regeneration exhibit a higher undulation frequency, particularly around the pelvic girdle.
Neural Regeneration Research, 2013 • July 1, 2013
The study developed and validated a motion capture system using inertial measurement units to analyze functional movements common in daily living. The system incorporates a kinematic model with nine d...
KEY FINDING: The inertial sensor-based motion tracking system can analyze complex upper limb and head movements in three dimensions, using data from kinematic models with nine degrees of freedom.
The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2019 • January 1, 2019
This study compared two wrist-worn accelerometers (Actiwatch Score and PRO-Diary) in people with and without spinal cord injury (SCI) during laboratory tasks simulating everyday physical activities. T...
KEY FINDING: Both monitors demonstrated significantly different increasing physical activity levels with higher intensity tasks.