Gastroenterology Research
Browse the latest research summaries in the field of gastroenterology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 91-100 of 136 results
Dyssynergic Defecation: A Comprehensive Review on Diagnosis and Management
Turk J Gastroenterol, 2023 • March 14, 2023
This review provides a comprehensive overview of dyssynergic defecation (DD), a common functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract. The study focuses on diagnostic approaches for DD and briefly ...
KEY FINDING: DD is a common cause of pelvic evacuation disorder, affecting approximately one-third of chronically constipated patients.
Multifaceted challenges of deep venous thrombosis in the setting tetraplegia and ulcerative colitis: case report
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2025 • March 14, 2025
This case highlights the challenges in managing DVT in post-surgical patients, specifically in patients with tetraplegia and bleeding risks. The management of patients with concurrent IBD and acute tra...
KEY FINDING: A 53-year-old male with UC and traumatic tetraplegia developed a below the knee DVT during inpatient rehabilitation, despite DVT prophylaxis.
Superior mesenteric artery syndrome – A rare presentation and challenge in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A case report and literature review
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 • January 1, 2015
This case report and literature review highlights the rare but important consideration of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome in spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation, particularly in patients...
KEY FINDING: SMA syndrome can present with non-specific symptoms like refractory autonomic dysreflexia and worsening spasticity in SCI patients, which can delay diagnosis.
Comparison between pulsed irrigation enhanced evacuation and polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution for bowel preparation prior to elective colonoscopy in veterans with spinal cord injury
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2015 • January 1, 2015
This study evaluated the effectiveness of pulsed irrigation enhanced evacuation (PIEE) versus polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage solution (PEG) for bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy in indivi...
KEY FINDING: Patients with SCI who received PIEE tended to have lower Ottawa scores and a higher percentage of acceptable preparations than did those who received PEG; however, the results were not statistically different.
Ultrasonic measurement of rectal diameter and area in neurogenic bowel with spinal cord injury
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • May 1, 2016
The study investigated the efficacy of using ultrasonography to measure rectal diameter and area as an additional parameter for evaluating neurogenic bowel in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). T...
KEY FINDING: After defecation, the UMNB group had significantly smaller rectal diameters and areas compared to the LMNB group.
Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness of Transanal Irrigation in Patients with Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction
PLoS ONE, 2016 • August 24, 2016
The study investigated the long-term cost-effectiveness of transanal irrigation (TAI) in patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) who have failed standard bowel care (SBC). A deterministic Mar...
KEY FINDING: The model predicts that a 30-year old SCI patient with a life expectancy of 37 years initiating TAI will experience a 36% reduction in FI episodes.
Low testosterone and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Evidence for their independent association in men with chronic spinal cord injury
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • January 1, 2016
This study examined the relationship between NAFLD and low testosterone in men with chronic SCI, a population with a high prevalence of both conditions and metabolic risk factors. The results showed a...
KEY FINDING: NAFLD was diagnosed in 49.1% of the men with chronic SCI.
Bowel function and quality of life after colostomy in individuals with spinal cord injury
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2016 • May 1, 2016
This study evaluated the effect of colostomy on bowel function and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The results indicate that colostomy is a favourable option for in...
KEY FINDING: Seventy-two percent of participants significantly reduced their time spent on bowel emptying after colostomy.
Outcomes of bowel program in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction
Neural Regeneration Research, 2015 • July 1, 2015
This study investigated the efficacy of a bowel program on gastrointestinal (GIS) problems and the severity of neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients. The results show...
KEY FINDING: The study found that 80% of patients experienced at least one gastrointestinal problem before the bowel program, with constipation and incontinence being the most prevalent issues.
Intestinal Microbiota in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
PLoS ONE, 2016 • January 11, 2016
This study investigated the gut microbiota composition in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with different types of bowel dysfunction (UMN and LMN) compared to healthy controls using 16S rRNA sequenci...
KEY FINDING: Gut microbiota of all participants were dominated by Blautia, Bifidobacterium, Faecalibacterium and Ruminococcus.