Mental Health Research
Browse the latest research summaries in the field of mental health for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 11-20 of 289 results
The soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor TPPU improves comorbidity of chronic pain and depression via the AHR and TSPO signaling
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2023 • January 23, 2023
Our present study results suggest that elevated levels of sEH play an important role in neuropathic pain with anhedonia(Fig. 6). Moreover, TPPU may alleviate the anhedonia and pain behaviors in two w...
KEY FINDING: In anhedonia-susceptible mice, the tissue levels of sEH were significantly increased in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), hippocampus, spinal cord, liver, kidney, and gut.
Opioid Dependence and Associated Health Care Utilization and Cost in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Population: Analysis Using Marketscan Database
Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2023 • January 1, 2023
This study evaluated the association of SCI with postinjury opioid use and predictors of opioid dependence following SCI, using the MarketScan Database from 2000-2019. The results showed that individu...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with SCI are more likely to transition toward opioid use and dependence than toward less use or no use after their injury.
A systematic review of suicidal ideation and behaviors among adults with spinal cord injury
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2023 • July 1, 2023
This systematic review examined the frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among adults with SCI, and associated risk and protective factors. The review found notable rates of suicidal ideation ...
KEY FINDING: The frequency of suicidal ideation ranged from 4% to 67% within study samples.
Multiple modulatory roles of serotonin in chronic pain and injury-related anxiety
Front. Synaptic Neurosci., 2023 • April 18, 2023
This review discusses the multiple actions of the 5-HT system in both chronic pain and injury-related anxiety, and the synaptic mechanisms behind them. The specific 5-HT receptors would be new promisi...
KEY FINDING: 5-HT can either promote or inhibit pain depending on neural circuits, such as spinal pathways. It can also have excitatory or inhibitory functions in the same brain regions, depending on its receptors.
Self-rated health and quality of life in female sex workers with substance use disorders in Tehran, Iran
BMC Women's Health, 2023 • July 17, 2023
This study assessed the quality of life (QoL) and self-rated health (SRH) among Iranian female sex workers (FSWs) with substance use disorders (SUDs) in Tehran. The study found that a significant port...
KEY FINDING: The total mean QoL score was 41.03 (SD: 12.92).
Psychological therapies delivered remotely for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2023 • August 1, 2023
This review included 32 studies with 4924 participants to evaluate the efficacy of remotely-delivered psychological interventions for chronic pain in adults. The most common remotely-delivered psychol...
KEY FINDING: Remotely-delivered CBT shows small benefits for pain intensity and functional disability in adults experiencing chronic pain.
Acute ptotic myelopathy: cervical compressive myelopathy resulting from prolonged head ptosis after alcohol intoxication
Clinical Medicine, 2023 • September 1, 2023
This case report describes a rare instance of acute cervical myelopathy resulting from prolonged head ptosis following alcohol intoxication, termed ‘acute ptotic myelopathy.’ The patient experienced q...
KEY FINDING: Prolonged neck flexion due to alcohol intoxication can lead to acute compressive cervical myelopathy.
Digital psychosocial interventions for individuals with spinal cord injury: a scoping review
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024 • January 22, 2024
This scoping review provides an overview of digital psychosocial interventions for individuals with SCI, assessing their organization in terms of indication, theory, support, and technology to identif...
KEY FINDING: Digital applications to promote the psychosocial health of individuals with SCI are an emerging field of research with many treatment approaches still to come.
Scoping Review: The Role of Psychedelics in the Management of Chronic Pain
Journal of Pain Research, 2024 • March 11, 2024
This scoping review examines the potential of psychedelics in managing chronic pain, focusing on conditions like cluster headache, phantom limb pain, and fibromyalgia. The review includes nine studies...
KEY FINDING: Several studies suggest that psychedelics, particularly psilocybin and LSD, may reduce pain symptoms in chronic pain conditions such as phantom limb pain and cluster headaches.
Minocycline Abrogates Individual Differences in Nerve Injury-Evoked Affective Disturbances in Male Rats and Prevents Associated Supraspinal Neuroinflammation
Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2024 • June 15, 2024
This study investigated the impact of minocycline on individual differences in pain-related affective disturbances in nerve-injured rats using a naturalistic foraging paradigm. The research focused on...
KEY FINDING: Minocycline completely prevented the emergence of an 'affected' subgroup of rats displaying disrupted foraging behaviours after nerve injury.