Browse the latest research summaries in the field of assistive technology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 181-190 of 581 results
Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2022 • February 20, 2022
This paper introduces a preliminary algorithm designed to mitigate fragility fracture risk during exoskeleton-assisted walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury, based on bone mineral den...
KEY FINDING: The developed algorithm classifies individuals into osteoporotic, osteopenic, and preserved bone mineral density profiles, assigning them to corresponding slow, moderate, and fast progression exoskeleton-assisted walking programs.
JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol, 2022 • March 9, 2022
This review systematically gathers available literature on remote assessments for monitoring hand function in people with central, chronic, and neurological diseases. Many of the studies were of good ...
KEY FINDING: Remote assessment of hand function is feasible in neurological disorders.
Sensors, 2022 • February 25, 2022
This study developed a coaching system for FES-rowing to improve the timing of stimulation for individuals, particularly those with spinal cord injuries. The system provides real-time audiovisual feed...
KEY FINDING: Vastus lateralis (VL) activation begins consistently before the seat reaches the anterior-most position during rowing.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 • January 1, 2022
This systematic review explores the effects of overground lower limb exoskeletons (EXOs) on walking and secondary health conditions (SHCs) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). The review incl...
KEY FINDING: EXO training can lead to improvements in walking ability, but the effectiveness varies depending on the device and individual factors.
IEEE Trans Control Syst Technol, 2021 • September 1, 2021
This paper introduces a tube-based model predictive control (MPC) method for a hybrid neuroprosthesis, combining functional electrical stimulation (FES) and an electric motor to regulate knee joint mo...
KEY FINDING: The tube-based MPC method was proven to have recursive feasibility, compliance to input constraints, and exponentially bounded stability, suggesting its suitability for real-time control applications.
ESC Heart Failure, 2022 • March 23, 2022
This pilot study aimed to evaluate the safety, feasibility, tolerability, and acceptability of using a lightweight exoskeleton robot (Myosuit) to assist mobilization in patients with advanced heart fa...
KEY FINDING: The study demonstrated that mobilization with the Myosuit was feasible for all patients, either independently or with minor support.
Frontiers in Neurology, 2022 • March 10, 2022
The review summarizes current literature on health-related benefits of exoskeleton walking for SCI individuals and identifies gaps in the current knowledge base. SCI research is still limited in the a...
KEY FINDING: The review identified a lack of research on the cardiovascular benefits of long-term exoskeleton use, the effects on bone mineral density and body composition, and the applicability of exoskeletons for independence and functional gain.
Sensors, 2022 • March 29, 2022
This study investigates the impact of virtual reality (VR) on neuropathic pain (NP) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) by analyzing changes in brain activity using electroencephalography (EE...
KEY FINDING: There was an increase in delta activity in frontal regions for 3D VR with a decrease in theta activity.
Bioengineering, 2022 • March 22, 2022
This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of platform-based robotic rehabilitation for individuals with musculoskeletal or neurological injuries, finding encouraging results. The VR-based Rut...
KEY FINDING: Rehabilitation with platform-based robots produced some encouraging results for patients with neurological impairments and musculoskeletal injuries.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2022 • March 28, 2022
The study presents enhancements to an FES cycling system using a User-centered design approach, including an improved user interface and spatially distributed sequential stimulation (SDSS). User evalu...
KEY FINDING: User perception measured with SUS indicates a positive outcome in the developed system, with a total SUS score of 77.5.