Biomedical Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of biomedical for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 741-750 of 904 results

Electrospun fibers: a guiding scaffold for research and regeneration of the spinal cord

Neural Regeneration Research, 2016November 1, 2016

Electrospun fibers offer a promising material-based strategy for guiding nerve regeneration in spinal cord injuries by addressing physical and chemical barriers. The versatility of electrospinning all...

KEY FINDING: Aligned electrospun fibers lead to neurite extension along the length of the aligned fibers, a finding repeated in vivo where axons grew into the injured region on aligned fibrous scaffolds.

Development of a 3D matrix for modeling mammalian spinal cord injury in vitro

Neural Regeneration Research, 2016November 1, 2016

The study developed a 3D collagen matrix that mimics the architecture of the spinal cord, allowing for in vitro modeling of spinal cord injury. Astrocytes grown on the 3D matrix exhibited reactive gli...

KEY FINDING: Astrocytes can be successfully grown on a 3D collagen matrix, mimicking the in vivo architecture of the spinal cord.

Effective improvement of the neuroprotective activity after spinal cord injury by synergistic effect of glucocorticoid with biodegradable amphipathic nanomicelles

Drug Deliv, 2017January 1, 2017

The study aimed to improve the clinical utility of dexamethasone acetate (DA) for spinal cord injury (SCI) treatment by enhancing its water solubility, biocompatibility, and reducing side effects thro...

KEY FINDING: DA-loaded polymeric micelles (DA/MPEG-PCL micelles) were successfully prepared with a diameter of approximately 25 nm and sustained DA release in vitro.

Three-dimensional aligned nanofibers-hydrogel scaffold for controlled non-viral drug/gene delivery to direct axon regeneration in spinal cord injury treatment

Scientific Reports, 2017February 7, 2017

This study introduces an aligned nanofibers-hydrogel scaffold as a promising bio-functional platform for nerve injury treatment, providing localized and sustained release of drugs and nucleic acid mol...

KEY FINDING: Aligned axon regeneration was observed as early as one week post-injury, indicating the contact guidance role of the scaffold.

CUSTOMIZED BIOMATERIALS TO AUGMENT CHONDROCYTE GENE THERAPY

Acta Biomater, 2017April 15, 2017

This study demonstrates the coordinated engineering of cell behavior and material chemistry to greatly enhance extracellular matrix synthesis and tissue assembly. The new material with high affinity f...

KEY FINDING: A novel material was created by grafting the IGF-I binding peptide sequence from IGFBP-5 onto alginate.

Nerve growth factor delivery by ultrasound-mediated nanobubble destruction as a treatment for acute spinal cord injury in rats

International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2017March 2, 2017

This study investigates the effectiveness of ultrasound (US)-mediated destruction of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanobubbles (NBs) expressing nerve growth factor (NGF) (NGF/PLGA NBs) on nerve...

KEY FINDING: NGF therapy using US-mediated NGF/PLGA NBs destruction significantly increased NGF expression in injured spinal cords of rats.

The soft mechanical signature of glial scars in the central nervous system

Nature Communications, 2017March 20, 2017

This study measured the mechanical properties of the adult rat brain cortex and spinal cord in normal conditions and in response to two different types of traumatic injury using AFM. Healthy CNS tissu...

KEY FINDING: In contrast to scars in other mammalian tissues, CNS tissue significantly softens after injury.

Nerve Cells Decide to Orient inside an Injectable Hydrogel with Minimal Structural Guidance

Nano Letters, 2017March 22, 2017

This research presents a novel anisotropic and injectable hybrid hydrogel, named Anisogel, designed for tissue regeneration, particularly for tissues requiring structural organization. The Anisogel co...

KEY FINDING: The study found that even a small amount of aligned microgels (as low as 1 vol%) can guide nerve cells to grow in a specific direction within the Anisogel.

Multichannel polymer scaffold seeded with activated Schwann cells and bone mesenchymal stem cells improves axonal regeneration and functional recovery after rat spinal cord injury

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2017April 3, 2017

This study investigated a combinatorial strategy using a multichannel PLGA scaffold seeded with activated Schwann cells (ASCs) and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to promote axonal r...

KEY FINDING: Co-transplantation of ASCs and MSCs in a multichannel polymer scaffold significantly improved nerve function recovery in rats after spinal cord injury, as shown by BBB scores and electrophysiological test results.

The Use of Endothelial Progenitor Cells for the Regeneration of Musculoskeletal and Neural Tissues

Stem Cells International, 2017March 28, 2017

During the repair of musculoskeletal and neural tissues including the bone and spinal cord, EPCs are mobilized and recruited to the injured tissue and contribute to neovascularization and tissue repai...

KEY FINDING: EPCs can be mobilized from bone marrow and recruited to injured tissue to contribute to neovascularization and tissue repair.