Browse the latest research summaries in the field of endocrinology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 171-180 of 211 results
JCI Insight, 2018 • August 9, 2018
This study demonstrates that cold exposure and mirabegron treatment can induce beiging of human subcutaneous WAT. The beiging response to cold was not inhibited in obese or older subjects, suggesting ...
KEY FINDING: Repeated cold exposure upregulates UCP1 and TMEM26 protein expression in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (WAT) in both lean and obese subjects.
Lipids in Health and Disease, 2015 • July 22, 2015
This study investigated the lipoprotein profiles of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to assess cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. It compar...
KEY FINDING: Individuals with SCI and normal HDL-C had negligible differences in lipoprotein particle profile compared to able-bodied individuals, except for fewer number and smaller size of HDL-P.
PLoS ONE, 2018 • June 27, 2018
This study assessed the association between circulating adipo-myokines and lean mass in 205 men with chronic SCI, finding a significant positive association between lean mass and leptin, independent o...
KEY FINDING: There was a significant positive association between lean mass and leptin in men with SCI that was independent of fat.
European Journal of Histochemistry, 2021 • August 13, 2021
This study evaluated the impact of unacylated ghrelin (UnAG) on peripheral nerve regeneration in mice after crush and transection injuries. The researchers used transgenic mice with overexpression of ...
KEY FINDING: Healthy mice with elevated UnAG levels showed differences in nerve structure compared to normal mice, suggesting a role for UnAG in nerve development. Specifically, UnAG median nerves have a higher density and smaller myelinated fibres than WT nerves.
ASN NEURO, 2013 • August 7, 2013
This study demonstrates neuroendocrine signaling peptide alterations, associated with central inflammation and metabolic dysfunction post-SCI. The research provides evidence for the peripheral activat...
KEY FINDING: Chronic SCI results in decreased POMC and increased NPY expression in the hypothalamic ARC and PVN.
JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2010 • March 1, 2010
This study demonstrates that delayed, post-injury administration of 17b-estradiol reduces secondary damage and promotes functional recovery after SCI. Eliminating testicular-derived androgens increase...
KEY FINDING: Post-SCI administration of 17b-estradiol improves hindlimb locomotion.
Spinal Cord, 2017 • July 1, 2017
This study aimed to determine if low testosterone levels in men with spinal cord injury (SCI) are due to primary testicular dysfunction by testing their response to varying doses of human chorionic go...
KEY FINDING: The average gonadal response in the SCI and AB groups to each dose of hCG was not significantly different in the hypogonadal or eugonadal subjects.
The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 2013 • January 1, 2013
This study investigated the effects of nandrolone, an anabolic steroid, on bone loss in rats after spinal cord injury (SCI). The results showed that nandrolone attenuated bone loss after SCI, suggesti...
KEY FINDING: SCI reduced distal femoral and proximal tibial bone mineral density (BMD) by 25 and 16%, respectively, at 56 days.
Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep., 2016 • September 1, 2016
Spinal cord injury (SCI) induced changes in neurological function have significant impact on the metabolism and subsequent metabolic-related disease risk in injured individuals. Although alterations i...
KEY FINDING: High-level spinal cord injuries are associated with lower glucose tolerance, greater insulin resistance, and impaired lipid profiles compared to lower-level injuries.
Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2020 • July 17, 2020
This review highlights the potential of zebrafish as a model for personalized regenerative medicine, particularly in the context of endocrine diseases. Zebrafish possess remarkable regenerative capabi...
KEY FINDING: Zebrafish possess regenerative capabilities in various organs, making them suitable for studying regenerative medicine approaches for endocrine disorders like diabetes mellitus.