Neurorehabilitation Research

Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurorehabilitation for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.

Showing 291-300 of 344 results

Kinematic and Neuromuscular Adaptations in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury after High- versus Low-Intensity Locomotor Training

JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA, 2019June 15, 2019

The study investigated the effects of high- versus low-intensity locomotor training (LT) on kinematic and neuromuscular coordination in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI). High-inte...

KEY FINDING: High-intensity locomotor training (LT) resulted in significant improvements in sagittal-plane joint excursions (hip and knee) compared to low-intensity LT.

Trends in robot-assisted and virtual reality-assisted neuromuscular therapy: a systematic review of health-related multiplayer games

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, 2018October 23, 2018

This systematic review evaluated recent publications in health-related multiplayer games that involved patients with cognitive and/or motor impairments to investigate the effect of multiplayer gaming ...

KEY FINDING: Multiplayer modes generally improve game experience and performance compared to single-player modes.

Relationships Between Community Reintegration and Clinical and Psychosocial Attributes in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury in a Nigerian City

Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2018May 3, 2018

This study investigated the relationship between community reintegration and selected clinical and psychosocial attributes of individuals with SCI in Nigeria. The study found that improvements in clin...

KEY FINDING: Clinical and psychosocial attributes improved significantly over the 3 months post-discharge.

Training with brain-machine interfaces, visuo-tactile feedback and assisted locomotion improves sensorimotor, visceral, and psychological signs in chronic paraplegic patients

PLoS ONE, 2018November 29, 2018

This study examined the effects of a 28-month neurorehabilitation protocol, combining brain-machine interfaces, visuo-tactile feedback, and assisted locomotion, on seven chronic SCI patients. The rese...

KEY FINDING: All patients recovered significant levels of nociceptive sensation below their original SCI (up to 16 dermatomes, average 11 dermatomes), voluntary motor functions (lower-limbs muscle contractions plus multi-joint movements) and partial sensory function for several modalities (proprioception, tactile, pressure, vibration).

The Clinical Utility of Virtual Reality in Neurorehabilitation: A Systematic Review

Journal of Central Nervous System Disease, 2018January 1, 2018

This systematic review investigates the clinical utility of virtual reality (VR) in neurorehabilitation, examining its impact on patients with stroke, cerebral palsy, spinal cord injuries, and other n...

KEY FINDING: VR interventions can improve motor functions in patients with neurological disorders.

Testing Pathological Variation of White Matter Tract in Adult Rats after Severe Spinal Cord Injury with MRI

BioMed Research International, 2018November 11, 2018

This study assessed pathological changes in white matter tracts in adult rats with severe spinal cord injury (SCI) using in vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The study revealed that spared white ...

KEY FINDING: The amount of spared white matter measured by MRI closely correlated with actual spared white matter (R2 = 0.8508) and BBB scores (R2 = 0.8460).

Guideline Approaches for Cardioendocrine Disease Surveillance and Treatment Following Spinal Cord Injury

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 2018November 15, 2018

Persons with spinal cord injuries (SCI) commonly experience individual risks and coalesced health hazards of the cardiometabolic syndrome (CMS). Evidence supports a therapeutic role for physical activ...

KEY FINDING: The CMS hazards of overweight/obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are strongly associated with physical deconditioning and are common after SCI.

A novel use of virtual reality in the treatment of cognitive and motor deficit in spinal cord injury: A case report

Medicine, 2018December 1, 2018

This case report investigated the impact of virtual reality (VR) rehabilitation on a patient with spinal cord injury (SCI) experiencing both cognitive and motor deficits. The patient underwent standar...

KEY FINDING: Significant improvement was observed in different cognitive domains after the combined therapeutic approach with VRRS training.

Spinal Cord Series and Cases: new regional focuses and updates

Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 2018November 8, 2018

The editorial discusses the growth of the journal 'Spinal Cord Series and Cases' and its expansion to include new regional focuses and collections. The journal is interested in current topics such as ...

KEY FINDING: The journal published 105 papers in 2018, surpassing the number published in 2017.

Arm Ability Training (AAT) Promotes Dexterity Recovery After a Stroke—a Review of Its Design, Clinical Effectiveness, and the Neurobiology of the Actions

Frontiers in Neurology, 2018December 11, 2018

The Arm Ability Training (AAT) is specifically designed for individuals with brain injuries causing mild to moderate arm weakness and reduced dexterity, addressing sensorimotor efficiency across vario...

KEY FINDING: AAT is clinically effective in promoting dexterity recovery and reducing focal disability in stroke patients with mild to moderate arm paresis.