Browse the latest research summaries in the field of pharmacology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 201-210 of 525 results
Neurospine, 2022 • June 1, 2022
This review article discusses established management strategies and emerging therapeutic approaches for acute spinal cord injury (SCI). It emphasizes the importance of early surgical decompression and...
KEY FINDING: Early surgical decompression (within 24 hours) is associated with better neurological recovery and shorter hospital stays.
Clinical and Translational Medicine, 2022 • June 20, 2022
This study demonstrates that AZD1390, an orally bioavailable, brain-penetrant, potent, and highly selective inhibitor of ataxia–telangiectasia mutated (ATM), promotes dramatic recovery after spinal co...
KEY FINDING: Oral AZD1390 significantly suppresses pATM levels in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) at 4 weeks after DC injury.
Biomedicines, 2022 • July 12, 2022
Spinal cord injury (SCI) results from initial physical trauma followed by secondary injury, leading to neural degeneration and locomotor performance loss. Current treatments face limitations due to th...
KEY FINDING: SCI's physiopathology is an extremely disabling disease that heavily affects the life of the patients and is the result of a primary injury that is then followed by a secondary one, commonly known as the main cause of post-traumatic neural degeneration.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022 • August 22, 2022
This study found that stress-induced visceral hypersensitivity is linked to downregulated 5-HT1ARs, which in turn enhances ACC theta oscillations. Tandospirone (TDS) was found to alleviate both viscer...
KEY FINDING: Tandospirone (TDS) ameliorated visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety-like behavior induced by water avoidance stress.
Pharmaceutics, 2022 • September 2, 2022
This study investigates the molecular effects of a single subcutaneous high-dose G-CSF application upon different regions of the rodent brain. The study reveals minor suppressive or stimulatory effect...
KEY FINDING: G-CSF generally downregulates neurogenic differentiation markers in most brain regions studied.
Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics, 2022 • September 29, 2022
The study introduces DrSim, a learning-based framework designed to infer similarity between transcriptional profiles for phenotypic drug discovery, addressing limitations of traditional unsupervised m...
KEY FINDING: DrSim outperforms existing methods in drug annotation, showing higher accuracy in predicting the mechanisms of action (MOAs) of compounds.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 • October 7, 2022
This study investigated the neuroprotective effects of Andrographolide (Andro) on spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. The findings suggest that Andro treatment can alleviate SCI by reducing apoptosis, o...
KEY FINDING: Andro treatment significantly improved tissue repair and functional recovery after SCI by reducing apoptosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation through the Nrf-2/HO-1 and NF-κB signaling pathways.
Orthopaedic Surgery, 2022 • December 1, 2022
This review synthesizes current research on resveratrol's (RSV) effects on intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD). It highlights RSV's potential to address the limitations of current IDD treatments by...
KEY FINDING: RSV exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α, which ameliorates IDD progression mediated by inflammation.
Cell Reports, 2022 • October 25, 2022
The study performs a genome-wide siRNA screen to identify RTN4R as a potent modifier of ataxin-2 levels. RTN4R knockdown or treatment with a peptide inhibitor is sufficient to lower ataxin-2 protein l...
KEY FINDING: Knockdown or peptide inhibition of RTN4R, the gene encoding the RTN4/NoGo-Receptor, lowers ataxin-2 protein levels in mouse and human neurons in vitro.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 • October 10, 2022
This study investigates the therapeutic effects of astaxanthin (AST) and folic acid (FC) on brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) in rats. The combination of AST and FC showed a synergistic effect due to AST...
KEY FINDING: AST-FC combined therapy effectively alleviated oxidative stress and the inflammatory response in the acute phase of BPA.