Browse the latest research summaries in the field of neurology for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 5,021-5,030 of 5,253 results
Neural Regeneration Research, 2017 • December 1, 2017
This study used a computational model to investigate the corticospinal mechanisms involved in essential tremor, focusing on the role of propriospinal neurons. The simulations suggest that the central ...
KEY FINDING: The study identified that essential tremor could be elicited by the central oscillation signals through the multisynaptic corticospinal pathway involving the propriospinal neuron network.
PPAR Research, 2018 • June 21, 2018
This study evaluated the effect of simultaneous activation of PPAR-γ and PKA on promoting locomotor recovery in SD rats, the expression of the inflammatory factor NF-κB, survival of mature neurons, an...
KEY FINDING: The combination of rosiglitazone and forskolin resulted in better locomotor recovery in SD rats after SCI compared to either treatment alone.
Molecular Pain, 2011 • January 5, 2011
This study investigates whether a preconditioning nerve lesion influences pain sensation and neuroinflammation following a subsequent peripheral nerve injury. The results show that a preconditioning c...
KEY FINDING: A preconditioning crush injury to the tibial nerve significantly attenuated mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia following partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL).
Neural Plasticity, 2016 • April 18, 2016
This review explores the remarkable regenerative capacity of the zebrafish central nervous system (CNS), focusing on spinal cord repair. Unlike mammals, zebrafish can regenerate damaged spinal cords, ...
KEY FINDING: Zebrafish spinal cord regeneration involves a brief inflammatory response, macrophage activity to clear myelin debris, minimal cell loss, extensive neurogenesis, and a permissive environment for axonal regrowth.
Cell Rep, 2016 • April 12, 2016
This study investigates the role of STAT3, a transcription factor, in axon regrowth in the mature central nervous system (CNS). It demonstrates that STAT3 translocates to both the nucleus and mitochon...
KEY FINDING: STAT3 translocates to both the nucleus and mitochondria in mature CNS neurons upon cytokine stimulation, suggesting distinct roles in different cellular compartments.
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1973 • January 1, 1973
This study presents a detailed account of four patients with acute idiopathic polyneuritis, highlighting the variability in their recovery patterns and correlating these differences with the extent of...
KEY FINDING: The extent of axonal destruction during the acute phase of idiopathic polyneuritis is a key determinant of long-term recovery.
PLoS ONE, 2015 • September 18, 2015
This study investigates the role of SOCS3 in dendritic outgrowth and demyelination after spinal cord injury (SCI). It demonstrates that reducing SOCS3 expression enhances dendritic regeneration and pr...
KEY FINDING: IL-6 induces SOCS3 expression in NS-1 cells, leading to STAT3 activation, and SOCS3 negatively regulates STAT3 activation, inhibiting IL-6-induced neuritic outgrowth in vitro.
Biomedicines, 2021 • November 24, 2021
This study evaluated the therapeutic potential of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and their secretome (CM) in treating Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 3 (SCA3/MJD) using a mouse model. The results sh...
KEY FINDING: A single CM administration to the cerebellum had a mild effect on the balance and motor deficits of SCA3/MJD mice.
Neurobiol Dis., 2018 • August 1, 2018
This study investigates the role of fibronectin EDA (FnEDA) in fibrotic scarring after spinal cord injury (SCI) using FnEDA-null mice. The research found that eliminating FnEDA reduces chronic fibroti...
KEY FINDING: Eliminating FnEDA did not reduce the acute fibrotic response but markedly diminished chronic fibrotic scarring after SCI.
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2012 • August 1, 2012
This study investigates the role of pericytes in the blood–spinal cord barrier (BSCB). It demonstrates that pericyte coverage and number are reduced in spinal cord capillaries compared to the brain, p...
KEY FINDING: Spinal cord capillaries, especially in the anterior horn, have fewer pericytes compared to brain capillaries in wild-type mice.